Prawne i etyczne uwarunkowania sekwencjonowania genomu noworodka

Newborn Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) continues to pose as a highly complex matter, challenging modern legislation and bioethics. More recently, the topic has gained prominence due to the technological revolution in the genomics industry, in addition to accessibility and greater affordability of WG...

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Main Author: Anna Sieja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego 2023-01-01
Series:Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/ais/pl/issue/1352/article/20705/
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author Anna Sieja
author_facet Anna Sieja
author_sort Anna Sieja
collection DOAJ
description Newborn Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) continues to pose as a highly complex matter, challenging modern legislation and bioethics. More recently, the topic has gained prominence due to the technological revolution in the genomics industry, in addition to accessibility and greater affordability of WGS testing. The paper aims to assess the validity of nation-wide reimbursement of neonatal sequencing testing through the analysis of medical considerations, bioethical issues, legislative challenges and the current legal landscape of that area. The hypothesis presented was that the adoption of newborn genomic testing has far-reaching consequences in terms of the protection of patients’ rights. While the inclusion of whole-genome testing of newborns in the standard of medical care may bring about a revolution in the medical field, subsequently threaten the privacy and autonomy of the subjects and their relatives. The research demonstrated numerous advantages of routine neonatal genome sequencing and showcased the use of this method worldwide. It has also been found that the current legal regulations in Poland do not sufficiently safeguard the rights and freedoms of the minor. The law assumes a somewhat ‘successive’ role – it belatedly attempts to regulate the existing state of events caused by the rapid development of modern technologies and genomic discoveries. It is therefore vital to update and unify the legal regulation of whole-genome testing of minors within the framework of de lege ferenda postulates.
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spelling doaj.art-aa1786ed8be045e582e72207dff280602024-02-02T09:46:12ZengWydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu SzczecińskiegoActa Iuris Stetinensis2083-43732023-01-014510.18276/ais.2023.45-05Prawne i etyczne uwarunkowania sekwencjonowania genomu noworodkaAnna Sieja0Uniwersytet SzczecińskiNewborn Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) continues to pose as a highly complex matter, challenging modern legislation and bioethics. More recently, the topic has gained prominence due to the technological revolution in the genomics industry, in addition to accessibility and greater affordability of WGS testing. The paper aims to assess the validity of nation-wide reimbursement of neonatal sequencing testing through the analysis of medical considerations, bioethical issues, legislative challenges and the current legal landscape of that area. The hypothesis presented was that the adoption of newborn genomic testing has far-reaching consequences in terms of the protection of patients’ rights. While the inclusion of whole-genome testing of newborns in the standard of medical care may bring about a revolution in the medical field, subsequently threaten the privacy and autonomy of the subjects and their relatives. The research demonstrated numerous advantages of routine neonatal genome sequencing and showcased the use of this method worldwide. It has also been found that the current legal regulations in Poland do not sufficiently safeguard the rights and freedoms of the minor. The law assumes a somewhat ‘successive’ role – it belatedly attempts to regulate the existing state of events caused by the rapid development of modern technologies and genomic discoveries. It is therefore vital to update and unify the legal regulation of whole-genome testing of minors within the framework of de lege ferenda postulates.https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/ais/pl/issue/1352/article/20705/genomeDNAWhole-Genome Sequencing (WGS)children’s rightsbioethics of genetic research
spellingShingle Anna Sieja
Prawne i etyczne uwarunkowania sekwencjonowania genomu noworodka
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
genome
DNA
Whole-Genome Sequencing (WGS)
children’s rights
bioethics of genetic research
title Prawne i etyczne uwarunkowania sekwencjonowania genomu noworodka
title_full Prawne i etyczne uwarunkowania sekwencjonowania genomu noworodka
title_fullStr Prawne i etyczne uwarunkowania sekwencjonowania genomu noworodka
title_full_unstemmed Prawne i etyczne uwarunkowania sekwencjonowania genomu noworodka
title_short Prawne i etyczne uwarunkowania sekwencjonowania genomu noworodka
title_sort prawne i etyczne uwarunkowania sekwencjonowania genomu noworodka
topic genome
DNA
Whole-Genome Sequencing (WGS)
children’s rights
bioethics of genetic research
url https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/ais/pl/issue/1352/article/20705/
work_keys_str_mv AT annasieja prawneietyczneuwarunkowaniasekwencjonowaniagenomunoworodka