Progress in constructing functional coacervate systems using microfluidics

Abstract Coacervates formed by liquid‐liquid phase separation play significant roles in a variety of intracellular and extracellular biological processes. Recently, substantial efforts have been invested in creating protocells using coacervates. Microfluidic technology has rapidly gained prominence...

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Main Authors: Yuhao Geng, Jing Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:BMEMat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/bmm2.12058
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author Yuhao Geng
Jing Yu
author_facet Yuhao Geng
Jing Yu
author_sort Yuhao Geng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Coacervates formed by liquid‐liquid phase separation play significant roles in a variety of intracellular and extracellular biological processes. Recently, substantial efforts have been invested in creating protocells using coacervates. Microfluidic technology has rapidly gained prominence in this area due to its capability to construct monodisperse and stable coacervate droplets. This review highlights recent advancements in utilizing microfluidic devices to construct coacervate‐core‐vesicle (COV) systems. These COV systems can be employed to realize the sequestration and release of biomolecules as well as to control enzymatic reactions within the coacervate systems in a spatiotemporal manner. Lastly, we delve into the current challenges and opportunities related to the development of functional coacervate systems based on microfluidic technology.
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spelling doaj.art-aa181ccc48594fcb91a219af1170f1672024-03-01T16:48:53ZengWileyBMEMat2751-74462024-02-0121n/an/a10.1002/bmm2.12058Progress in constructing functional coacervate systems using microfluidicsYuhao Geng0Jing Yu1School of Materials Science & Engineering Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Singapore SingaporeSchool of Materials Science & Engineering Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Singapore SingaporeAbstract Coacervates formed by liquid‐liquid phase separation play significant roles in a variety of intracellular and extracellular biological processes. Recently, substantial efforts have been invested in creating protocells using coacervates. Microfluidic technology has rapidly gained prominence in this area due to its capability to construct monodisperse and stable coacervate droplets. This review highlights recent advancements in utilizing microfluidic devices to construct coacervate‐core‐vesicle (COV) systems. These COV systems can be employed to realize the sequestration and release of biomolecules as well as to control enzymatic reactions within the coacervate systems in a spatiotemporal manner. Lastly, we delve into the current challenges and opportunities related to the development of functional coacervate systems based on microfluidic technology.https://doi.org/10.1002/bmm2.12058coacervate‐core‐vesicle (COV) systemsliquid‐liquid phase separationmicrofluidicssynthetic cells
spellingShingle Yuhao Geng
Jing Yu
Progress in constructing functional coacervate systems using microfluidics
BMEMat
coacervate‐core‐vesicle (COV) systems
liquid‐liquid phase separation
microfluidics
synthetic cells
title Progress in constructing functional coacervate systems using microfluidics
title_full Progress in constructing functional coacervate systems using microfluidics
title_fullStr Progress in constructing functional coacervate systems using microfluidics
title_full_unstemmed Progress in constructing functional coacervate systems using microfluidics
title_short Progress in constructing functional coacervate systems using microfluidics
title_sort progress in constructing functional coacervate systems using microfluidics
topic coacervate‐core‐vesicle (COV) systems
liquid‐liquid phase separation
microfluidics
synthetic cells
url https://doi.org/10.1002/bmm2.12058
work_keys_str_mv AT yuhaogeng progressinconstructingfunctionalcoacervatesystemsusingmicrofluidics
AT jingyu progressinconstructingfunctionalcoacervatesystemsusingmicrofluidics