Study of Morpho-Functional Characteristics of the Cardiovascular System According to Electrocardiography, Phonocardiography, Echocardiography in Masters Athletics
Olga Safonicheva,1 Kira Kryuchkova,1 Irina Lazareva,1 Pavel Chekulaev,1 Marina Ovchinnikova,1 Vladislav Kurshev,1 Elena Budanova,2 Victoria Gameeva,3 Victor Gavrilov,4 Vitaly Epishev,5 Victoria Zaborova1 1Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov Univer...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Dove Medical Press
2023-12-01
|
| Series: | Clinical Interventions in Aging |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.dovepress.com/study-of-morpho-functional-characteristics-of-the-cardiovascular-syste-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CIA |
| _version_ | 1797391166293934080 |
|---|---|
| author | Safonicheva O Kryuchkova K Lazareva I Chekulaev P Ovchinnikova M Kurshev V Budanova E Gameeva V Gavrilov V Epishev V Zaborova V |
| author_facet | Safonicheva O Kryuchkova K Lazareva I Chekulaev P Ovchinnikova M Kurshev V Budanova E Gameeva V Gavrilov V Epishev V Zaborova V |
| author_sort | Safonicheva O |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Olga Safonicheva,1 Kira Kryuchkova,1 Irina Lazareva,1 Pavel Chekulaev,1 Marina Ovchinnikova,1 Vladislav Kurshev,1 Elena Budanova,2 Victoria Gameeva,3 Victor Gavrilov,4 Vitaly Epishev,5 Victoria Zaborova1 1Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia; 2Institute of Public Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia; 3Luzhniki Sports Clinic, Moscow, Russia; 4Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Moscow Region, Russia; 5Research Center for Sports Science, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, RussiaCorrespondence: Olga Safonicheva, Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Trubetskaya Street, 8/2, Moscow, 119991, Russia, Tel +7 926 534-62-65, Fax +7 495 609-14-00, Email safonicheva.o@mail.ruBackground: Many authors have noted the lack of knowledge on the causal relationship between the degree of physical activity, the dynamics, and outcomes of diseases, as well as the influence of sports history on the rehabilitation potential of former athletes.Purpose: Assessment of the functional state of the cardiovascular system according to the indicators of electrocardiography, polycardiography, echocardiography and the level of physical performance in masters athletes.Patients and Methods: The study included a main group consisting of 100 athletes, who had undergone electrocardiography, poly-electrocardiography, ultrasound echocardiography, heart rate and blood pressure measurement to determine their level of physical performance. The subjects were then divided into 2 groups. The first group included 75 people who continue to be active in regular sports activities. The second group consisted of 25 people who completely stopped training or had only occasional, unsystematic physical activities. A control group of 31 people, consisting of people of the same age who had not been involved in sports earlier, was examined according to the same program.Results: The data obtained by us show that sports activities do contribute to the increasing stability of the body and maximize the deployment of the capabilities of the circulatory system, including their long-term preservation in masters athletic. Athletes who have stopped training have signs of age-related changes in the heart and blood vessels, which seem to be more frequent and earlier than those who continue training. A higher degree of myocardial contractility (in 90.67% of cases) can also be seen in the main group.Conclusion: Masters athletes and those who stopped training after completing their sports career, should have notably thorough medical supervision and undergo regular annual in-depth examination.Keywords: blood pressure, heart rate, PWC170, physical work capacity, cardiodynamics, hemodynamic parameters |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:29:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-aa189640e9844d65ab61a9d911e31478 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1178-1998 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:29:07Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Dove Medical Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Clinical Interventions in Aging |
| spelling | doaj.art-aa189640e9844d65ab61a9d911e314782023-12-14T17:01:45ZengDove Medical PressClinical Interventions in Aging1178-19982023-12-01Volume 182079209288996Study of Morpho-Functional Characteristics of the Cardiovascular System According to Electrocardiography, Phonocardiography, Echocardiography in Masters AthleticsSafonicheva OKryuchkova KLazareva IChekulaev POvchinnikova MKurshev VBudanova EGameeva VGavrilov VEpishev VZaborova VOlga Safonicheva,1 Kira Kryuchkova,1 Irina Lazareva,1 Pavel Chekulaev,1 Marina Ovchinnikova,1 Vladislav Kurshev,1 Elena Budanova,2 Victoria Gameeva,3 Victor Gavrilov,4 Vitaly Epishev,5 Victoria Zaborova1 1Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia; 2Institute of Public Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia; 3Luzhniki Sports Clinic, Moscow, Russia; 4Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Moscow Region, Russia; 5Research Center for Sports Science, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, RussiaCorrespondence: Olga Safonicheva, Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Trubetskaya Street, 8/2, Moscow, 119991, Russia, Tel +7 926 534-62-65, Fax +7 495 609-14-00, Email safonicheva.o@mail.ruBackground: Many authors have noted the lack of knowledge on the causal relationship between the degree of physical activity, the dynamics, and outcomes of diseases, as well as the influence of sports history on the rehabilitation potential of former athletes.Purpose: Assessment of the functional state of the cardiovascular system according to the indicators of electrocardiography, polycardiography, echocardiography and the level of physical performance in masters athletes.Patients and Methods: The study included a main group consisting of 100 athletes, who had undergone electrocardiography, poly-electrocardiography, ultrasound echocardiography, heart rate and blood pressure measurement to determine their level of physical performance. The subjects were then divided into 2 groups. The first group included 75 people who continue to be active in regular sports activities. The second group consisted of 25 people who completely stopped training or had only occasional, unsystematic physical activities. A control group of 31 people, consisting of people of the same age who had not been involved in sports earlier, was examined according to the same program.Results: The data obtained by us show that sports activities do contribute to the increasing stability of the body and maximize the deployment of the capabilities of the circulatory system, including their long-term preservation in masters athletic. Athletes who have stopped training have signs of age-related changes in the heart and blood vessels, which seem to be more frequent and earlier than those who continue training. A higher degree of myocardial contractility (in 90.67% of cases) can also be seen in the main group.Conclusion: Masters athletes and those who stopped training after completing their sports career, should have notably thorough medical supervision and undergo regular annual in-depth examination.Keywords: blood pressure, heart rate, PWC170, physical work capacity, cardiodynamics, hemodynamic parametershttps://www.dovepress.com/study-of-morpho-functional-characteristics-of-the-cardiovascular-syste-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CIAblood pressureheart ratepwc170physical work capacitycardiodynamicshemodynamic parameters |
| spellingShingle | Safonicheva O Kryuchkova K Lazareva I Chekulaev P Ovchinnikova M Kurshev V Budanova E Gameeva V Gavrilov V Epishev V Zaborova V Study of Morpho-Functional Characteristics of the Cardiovascular System According to Electrocardiography, Phonocardiography, Echocardiography in Masters Athletics Clinical Interventions in Aging blood pressure heart rate pwc170 physical work capacity cardiodynamics hemodynamic parameters |
| title | Study of Morpho-Functional Characteristics of the Cardiovascular System According to Electrocardiography, Phonocardiography, Echocardiography in Masters Athletics |
| title_full | Study of Morpho-Functional Characteristics of the Cardiovascular System According to Electrocardiography, Phonocardiography, Echocardiography in Masters Athletics |
| title_fullStr | Study of Morpho-Functional Characteristics of the Cardiovascular System According to Electrocardiography, Phonocardiography, Echocardiography in Masters Athletics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study of Morpho-Functional Characteristics of the Cardiovascular System According to Electrocardiography, Phonocardiography, Echocardiography in Masters Athletics |
| title_short | Study of Morpho-Functional Characteristics of the Cardiovascular System According to Electrocardiography, Phonocardiography, Echocardiography in Masters Athletics |
| title_sort | study of morpho functional characteristics of the cardiovascular system according to electrocardiography phonocardiography echocardiography in masters athletics |
| topic | blood pressure heart rate pwc170 physical work capacity cardiodynamics hemodynamic parameters |
| url | https://www.dovepress.com/study-of-morpho-functional-characteristics-of-the-cardiovascular-syste-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT safonichevao studyofmorphofunctionalcharacteristicsofthecardiovascularsystemaccordingtoelectrocardiographyphonocardiographyechocardiographyinmastersathletics AT kryuchkovak studyofmorphofunctionalcharacteristicsofthecardiovascularsystemaccordingtoelectrocardiographyphonocardiographyechocardiographyinmastersathletics AT lazarevai studyofmorphofunctionalcharacteristicsofthecardiovascularsystemaccordingtoelectrocardiographyphonocardiographyechocardiographyinmastersathletics AT chekulaevp studyofmorphofunctionalcharacteristicsofthecardiovascularsystemaccordingtoelectrocardiographyphonocardiographyechocardiographyinmastersathletics AT ovchinnikovam studyofmorphofunctionalcharacteristicsofthecardiovascularsystemaccordingtoelectrocardiographyphonocardiographyechocardiographyinmastersathletics AT kurshevv studyofmorphofunctionalcharacteristicsofthecardiovascularsystemaccordingtoelectrocardiographyphonocardiographyechocardiographyinmastersathletics AT budanovae studyofmorphofunctionalcharacteristicsofthecardiovascularsystemaccordingtoelectrocardiographyphonocardiographyechocardiographyinmastersathletics AT gameevav studyofmorphofunctionalcharacteristicsofthecardiovascularsystemaccordingtoelectrocardiographyphonocardiographyechocardiographyinmastersathletics AT gavrilovv studyofmorphofunctionalcharacteristicsofthecardiovascularsystemaccordingtoelectrocardiographyphonocardiographyechocardiographyinmastersathletics AT epishevv studyofmorphofunctionalcharacteristicsofthecardiovascularsystemaccordingtoelectrocardiographyphonocardiographyechocardiographyinmastersathletics AT zaborovav studyofmorphofunctionalcharacteristicsofthecardiovascularsystemaccordingtoelectrocardiographyphonocardiographyechocardiographyinmastersathletics |