Analysis of the Relative Importance of Model Parameters in Watersheds with Different Hydrological Regimes

Depending on the purpose of the study, aggregated hydrological models are preferred over distributed models because they provide acceptable results in terms of precision and are easy to run, especially in data scarcity scenarios. To obtain acceptable results in terms of hydrological process represen...

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Main Authors: Yelena Medina, Enrique Muñoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/9/2376
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author Yelena Medina
Enrique Muñoz
author_facet Yelena Medina
Enrique Muñoz
author_sort Yelena Medina
collection DOAJ
description Depending on the purpose of the study, aggregated hydrological models are preferred over distributed models because they provide acceptable results in terms of precision and are easy to run, especially in data scarcity scenarios. To obtain acceptable results in terms of hydrological process representativeness, it is necessary to understand and assess the models. In this study, the relative importance of the parameters of the Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning (HBV) model is analyzed using sensitivity analysis to detect if the simulated processes represent the predominant hydrological processes at watershed scale. As a case study, four watersheds with different hydrological regimes (glacial and pluvial) and therefore different dominant processes are analyzed. The results show that in the case of the rivers with a glacial regime, the model performance depends highly on the snow module parameters, while in the case of the rivers with a pluvial regime, the model is sensitive to the soil and evapotranspiration modules. The results are directly related to the hydrological regime, which indicates that the HBV model, complemented by sensitivity analysis, is capable of both detecting and representing hydrological processes at watershed scale.
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spelling doaj.art-aa1bf3241adf4df99f1cf425f42ed8862023-11-20T11:14:32ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412020-08-01129237610.3390/w12092376Analysis of the Relative Importance of Model Parameters in Watersheds with Different Hydrological RegimesYelena Medina0Enrique Muñoz1Department of Civil Engineering, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción 4090541, ChileDepartment of Civil Engineering, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción 4090541, ChileDepending on the purpose of the study, aggregated hydrological models are preferred over distributed models because they provide acceptable results in terms of precision and are easy to run, especially in data scarcity scenarios. To obtain acceptable results in terms of hydrological process representativeness, it is necessary to understand and assess the models. In this study, the relative importance of the parameters of the Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning (HBV) model is analyzed using sensitivity analysis to detect if the simulated processes represent the predominant hydrological processes at watershed scale. As a case study, four watersheds with different hydrological regimes (glacial and pluvial) and therefore different dominant processes are analyzed. The results show that in the case of the rivers with a glacial regime, the model performance depends highly on the snow module parameters, while in the case of the rivers with a pluvial regime, the model is sensitive to the soil and evapotranspiration modules. The results are directly related to the hydrological regime, which indicates that the HBV model, complemented by sensitivity analysis, is capable of both detecting and representing hydrological processes at watershed scale.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/9/2376hydrological processes sensitivityhydrological modelsensitivity analysis
spellingShingle Yelena Medina
Enrique Muñoz
Analysis of the Relative Importance of Model Parameters in Watersheds with Different Hydrological Regimes
Water
hydrological processes sensitivity
hydrological model
sensitivity analysis
title Analysis of the Relative Importance of Model Parameters in Watersheds with Different Hydrological Regimes
title_full Analysis of the Relative Importance of Model Parameters in Watersheds with Different Hydrological Regimes
title_fullStr Analysis of the Relative Importance of Model Parameters in Watersheds with Different Hydrological Regimes
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Relative Importance of Model Parameters in Watersheds with Different Hydrological Regimes
title_short Analysis of the Relative Importance of Model Parameters in Watersheds with Different Hydrological Regimes
title_sort analysis of the relative importance of model parameters in watersheds with different hydrological regimes
topic hydrological processes sensitivity
hydrological model
sensitivity analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/9/2376
work_keys_str_mv AT yelenamedina analysisoftherelativeimportanceofmodelparametersinwatershedswithdifferenthydrologicalregimes
AT enriquemunoz analysisoftherelativeimportanceofmodelparametersinwatershedswithdifferenthydrologicalregimes