Hot‐electron emission‐driven energy recycling in transparent plasmonic electrode for organic solar cells

Abstract Plasmonic metal electrodes with subwavelength nanostructures are promising for enhancing light harvesting in photovoltaics. However, the nonradiative damping of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) during coupling with sunlight results in the conversion of the excited hot‐electrons to heat, wh...

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Main Authors: Jing‐De Chen, Ling Li, Chao‐Chao Qin, Hao Ren, Yan‐Qing Li, Qing‐Dong Ou, Jia‐Jia Guo, Shi‐Jie Zou, Feng‐Ming Xie, Xianjie Liu, Jian‐Xin Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-03-01
Series:InfoMat
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12285
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author Jing‐De Chen
Ling Li
Chao‐Chao Qin
Hao Ren
Yan‐Qing Li
Qing‐Dong Ou
Jia‐Jia Guo
Shi‐Jie Zou
Feng‐Ming Xie
Xianjie Liu
Jian‐Xin Tang
author_facet Jing‐De Chen
Ling Li
Chao‐Chao Qin
Hao Ren
Yan‐Qing Li
Qing‐Dong Ou
Jia‐Jia Guo
Shi‐Jie Zou
Feng‐Ming Xie
Xianjie Liu
Jian‐Xin Tang
author_sort Jing‐De Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plasmonic metal electrodes with subwavelength nanostructures are promising for enhancing light harvesting in photovoltaics. However, the nonradiative damping of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) during coupling with sunlight results in the conversion of the excited hot‐electrons to heat, which limits the absorption of light and generation of photocurrent. Herein, an energy recycling strategy driven by hot‐electron emission for recycling the SPP energy trapped in the plasmonic electrodes is proposed. A transparent silver‐based plasmonic metal electrode (A‐PME) with a periodic hexagonal nanopore array is constructed, which is combined with a luminescent organic emitter for radiative recombination of the injected hot‐electrons. Owing to the suppressed SPP energy loss via broadband hot‐electron emission, the A‐PME achieves an optimized optical transmission with an average transmittance of over 80% from 380 to 1200 nm. Moreover, the indium‐tin‐oxide‐free organic solar cells yield an enhanced light harvesting with a power conversion efficiency of 16.1%.
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spelling doaj.art-aa299fdcc027456fa818b375dbb0c2d32022-12-21T21:09:59ZengWileyInfoMat2567-31652022-03-0143n/an/a10.1002/inf2.12285Hot‐electron emission‐driven energy recycling in transparent plasmonic electrode for organic solar cellsJing‐De Chen0Ling Li1Chao‐Chao Qin2Hao Ren3Yan‐Qing Li4Qing‐Dong Ou5Jia‐Jia Guo6Shi‐Jie Zou7Feng‐Ming Xie8Xianjie Liu9Jian‐Xin Tang10Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon‐Based Functional Materials & Devices Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon‐Based Functional Materials & Devices Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu ChinaCollege of Physics and Materials Science Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon‐Based Functional Materials & Devices Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Science, Ministry of Education Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument Engineering Research Center East China Normal University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Monash University Clayton Victoria AustraliaCollege of Physics and Materials Science Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon‐Based Functional Materials & Devices Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon‐Based Functional Materials & Devices Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu ChinaLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology (ITN) Linköping University Norrköping SwedenJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon‐Based Functional Materials & Devices Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu ChinaAbstract Plasmonic metal electrodes with subwavelength nanostructures are promising for enhancing light harvesting in photovoltaics. However, the nonradiative damping of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) during coupling with sunlight results in the conversion of the excited hot‐electrons to heat, which limits the absorption of light and generation of photocurrent. Herein, an energy recycling strategy driven by hot‐electron emission for recycling the SPP energy trapped in the plasmonic electrodes is proposed. A transparent silver‐based plasmonic metal electrode (A‐PME) with a periodic hexagonal nanopore array is constructed, which is combined with a luminescent organic emitter for radiative recombination of the injected hot‐electrons. Owing to the suppressed SPP energy loss via broadband hot‐electron emission, the A‐PME achieves an optimized optical transmission with an average transmittance of over 80% from 380 to 1200 nm. Moreover, the indium‐tin‐oxide‐free organic solar cells yield an enhanced light harvesting with a power conversion efficiency of 16.1%.https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12285energy recyclinghot‐electron emissionorganic solar cellsplasmonic electrodesurface plasmon polariton
spellingShingle Jing‐De Chen
Ling Li
Chao‐Chao Qin
Hao Ren
Yan‐Qing Li
Qing‐Dong Ou
Jia‐Jia Guo
Shi‐Jie Zou
Feng‐Ming Xie
Xianjie Liu
Jian‐Xin Tang
Hot‐electron emission‐driven energy recycling in transparent plasmonic electrode for organic solar cells
InfoMat
energy recycling
hot‐electron emission
organic solar cells
plasmonic electrode
surface plasmon polariton
title Hot‐electron emission‐driven energy recycling in transparent plasmonic electrode for organic solar cells
title_full Hot‐electron emission‐driven energy recycling in transparent plasmonic electrode for organic solar cells
title_fullStr Hot‐electron emission‐driven energy recycling in transparent plasmonic electrode for organic solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Hot‐electron emission‐driven energy recycling in transparent plasmonic electrode for organic solar cells
title_short Hot‐electron emission‐driven energy recycling in transparent plasmonic electrode for organic solar cells
title_sort hot electron emission driven energy recycling in transparent plasmonic electrode for organic solar cells
topic energy recycling
hot‐electron emission
organic solar cells
plasmonic electrode
surface plasmon polariton
url https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12285
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