Uncertainty of the conversion function caused by systematic effects in measurements of input and output quantities

The paper presents an evaluation with the Type A and B methods for standard uncertainties of coefficients of a polynomial function of order k determined by n points obtained by measurement of input and output quantities. A method for deriving a posteriori distributions of function coefficients based...

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Main Author: Mykhaylo Dorozhovets
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-10-01
Series:Metrology and Measurement Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/129016/PDF/art13_int.pdf
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author Mykhaylo Dorozhovets
author_facet Mykhaylo Dorozhovets
author_sort Mykhaylo Dorozhovets
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents an evaluation with the Type A and B methods for standard uncertainties of coefficients of a polynomial function of order k determined by n points obtained by measurement of input and output quantities. A method for deriving a posteriori distributions of function coefficients based on the transformation of estimator distributions without assuming any a priori distributions is presented. It was emphasized that since the correct values of the standard uncertainty of type A depend on the √ n-k-3 and not on the p √ n-k-1, therefore, with a small number of measurement points, the use of the classical approach leads to a significant underestimation of uncertainty. The relationships for direct evaluation with the type B method of uncertainties caused by uncorrected systematic additive (offset error) and multiplicative (gain error) effects in the measurements of both input and output quantities are derived. These standard uncertainties are determined on the basis of the manufacturers’ declared values of the maximum permissible errors of the measuring instruments used. A Monte Carlo experiment was carried out to verify the uncertainties of the coefficients and quadratic function, the results of which fully confirmed the results obtained analytically.
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spelling doaj.art-aa2f2cba6fa94f6c93f35a0065a6b3e72023-10-27T10:33:57ZengPolish Academy of SciencesMetrology and Measurement Systems2300-19412023-10-01vol. 30No 3581600https://doi.org/10.24425/mms.2023.146422Uncertainty of the conversion function caused by systematic effects in measurements of input and output quantitiesMykhaylo Dorozhovets0Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Metrology andDiagnostic Systems, Wincentego Pola, 2A, 35-959 Rzeszow, PolandThe paper presents an evaluation with the Type A and B methods for standard uncertainties of coefficients of a polynomial function of order k determined by n points obtained by measurement of input and output quantities. A method for deriving a posteriori distributions of function coefficients based on the transformation of estimator distributions without assuming any a priori distributions is presented. It was emphasized that since the correct values of the standard uncertainty of type A depend on the √ n-k-3 and not on the p √ n-k-1, therefore, with a small number of measurement points, the use of the classical approach leads to a significant underestimation of uncertainty. The relationships for direct evaluation with the type B method of uncertainties caused by uncorrected systematic additive (offset error) and multiplicative (gain error) effects in the measurements of both input and output quantities are derived. These standard uncertainties are determined on the basis of the manufacturers’ declared values of the maximum permissible errors of the measuring instruments used. A Monte Carlo experiment was carried out to verify the uncertainties of the coefficients and quadratic function, the results of which fully confirmed the results obtained analytically.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/129016/PDF/art13_int.pdfuncertaintysystematiceffectspolynomial functionmeasurement system
spellingShingle Mykhaylo Dorozhovets
Uncertainty of the conversion function caused by systematic effects in measurements of input and output quantities
Metrology and Measurement Systems
uncertainty
systematic
effects
polynomial function
measurement system
title Uncertainty of the conversion function caused by systematic effects in measurements of input and output quantities
title_full Uncertainty of the conversion function caused by systematic effects in measurements of input and output quantities
title_fullStr Uncertainty of the conversion function caused by systematic effects in measurements of input and output quantities
title_full_unstemmed Uncertainty of the conversion function caused by systematic effects in measurements of input and output quantities
title_short Uncertainty of the conversion function caused by systematic effects in measurements of input and output quantities
title_sort uncertainty of the conversion function caused by systematic effects in measurements of input and output quantities
topic uncertainty
systematic
effects
polynomial function
measurement system
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/129016/PDF/art13_int.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mykhaylodorozhovets uncertaintyoftheconversionfunctioncausedbysystematiceffectsinmeasurementsofinputandoutputquantities