ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF IONS IN METALS/ALLOYS AT A LIQUID CATHODE VERSUS A SOLID CHEMICALLY IDENTICAL ONE

The purpose of this work was further experimental verification of the existence of the phenomenon of electrochemical phase formation in metals and alloys via a supercooled liquid state stage. It was assumed that replacing a solid cathode with a chemically identical liquid one would lead to higher el...

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Main Authors: OLEG B. GIRIN, DMYTRO G. KOROLYANCHUK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau 2019-12-01
Series:Scientific Study & Research: Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pubs.ub.ro/?pg=revues&rev=cscc6&num=201904&vol=4&aid=4962
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author OLEG B. GIRIN
DMYTRO G. KOROLYANCHUK
author_facet OLEG B. GIRIN
DMYTRO G. KOROLYANCHUK
author_sort OLEG B. GIRIN
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this work was further experimental verification of the existence of the phenomenon of electrochemical phase formation in metals and alloys via a supercooled liquid state stage. It was assumed that replacing a solid cathode with a chemically identical liquid one would lead to higher electrochemical reduction rates of ions of the electrodepositing metal/alloy. The experimentation involved a cathode of Wood’s alloy having melting point at 68.5 °С. The electrocrystallization of some metals (Ni, Co, Fe) and alloys (Fe-Сr, Fe-Сr-Ni) was carried out at 65 °C with a solid cathode and at 75 °C with a liquid one. The experimentation revealed the anticipated electrochemical features of the interface between a cathode in its predetermined state of aggregation and the electrodepositing metal or alloy in full measure. It was concluded that the phenomenon of electrochemical phase formation in metals and alloys via supercooled liquid state stage is proved by the deionization acceleration in electrodepositing metals and alloys on replacing a solid cathode with a chemically identical liquid one.
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spelling doaj.art-aa3388a26abf4402bac8c82e624654a72022-12-22T03:43:45ZengAlma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of BacauScientific Study & Research: Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry1582-540X1582-540X2019-12-01204639642ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF IONS IN METALS/ALLOYS AT A LIQUID CATHODE VERSUS A SOLID CHEMICALLY IDENTICAL ONEOLEG B. GIRIN 0DMYTRO G. KOROLYANCHUK1Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Department of the Materials Science, Gagarin Ave., 8, Dnipro, 49005, UkraineUkrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Department of the Materials Science, Gagarin Ave., 8, Dnipro, 49005, UkraineThe purpose of this work was further experimental verification of the existence of the phenomenon of electrochemical phase formation in metals and alloys via a supercooled liquid state stage. It was assumed that replacing a solid cathode with a chemically identical liquid one would lead to higher electrochemical reduction rates of ions of the electrodepositing metal/alloy. The experimentation involved a cathode of Wood’s alloy having melting point at 68.5 °С. The electrocrystallization of some metals (Ni, Co, Fe) and alloys (Fe-Сr, Fe-Сr-Ni) was carried out at 65 °C with a solid cathode and at 75 °C with a liquid one. The experimentation revealed the anticipated electrochemical features of the interface between a cathode in its predetermined state of aggregation and the electrodepositing metal or alloy in full measure. It was concluded that the phenomenon of electrochemical phase formation in metals and alloys via supercooled liquid state stage is proved by the deionization acceleration in electrodepositing metals and alloys on replacing a solid cathode with a chemically identical liquid one.http://pubs.ub.ro/?pg=revues&rev=cscc6&num=201904&vol=4&aid=4962electrochemical phase formationelectrodepositing metalion electrochemical reductionliquid cathodeliquid state
spellingShingle OLEG B. GIRIN
DMYTRO G. KOROLYANCHUK
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF IONS IN METALS/ALLOYS AT A LIQUID CATHODE VERSUS A SOLID CHEMICALLY IDENTICAL ONE
Scientific Study & Research: Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry
electrochemical phase formation
electrodepositing metal
ion electrochemical reduction
liquid cathode
liquid state
title ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF IONS IN METALS/ALLOYS AT A LIQUID CATHODE VERSUS A SOLID CHEMICALLY IDENTICAL ONE
title_full ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF IONS IN METALS/ALLOYS AT A LIQUID CATHODE VERSUS A SOLID CHEMICALLY IDENTICAL ONE
title_fullStr ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF IONS IN METALS/ALLOYS AT A LIQUID CATHODE VERSUS A SOLID CHEMICALLY IDENTICAL ONE
title_full_unstemmed ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF IONS IN METALS/ALLOYS AT A LIQUID CATHODE VERSUS A SOLID CHEMICALLY IDENTICAL ONE
title_short ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF IONS IN METALS/ALLOYS AT A LIQUID CATHODE VERSUS A SOLID CHEMICALLY IDENTICAL ONE
title_sort electrochemical reduction of ions in metals alloys at a liquid cathode versus a solid chemically identical one
topic electrochemical phase formation
electrodepositing metal
ion electrochemical reduction
liquid cathode
liquid state
url http://pubs.ub.ro/?pg=revues&rev=cscc6&num=201904&vol=4&aid=4962
work_keys_str_mv AT olegbgirin electrochemicalreductionofionsinmetalsalloysataliquidcathodeversusasolidchemicallyidenticalone
AT dmytrogkorolyanchuk electrochemicalreductionofionsinmetalsalloysataliquidcathodeversusasolidchemicallyidenticalone