Input–output Gaussian channels: theory and application

Setting off from the classic input–output formalism, we develop a theoretical framework to characterize the Gaussian quantum channels relating the initial correlations of an open bosonic system to those of properly identified output modes. We then proceed to apply our formalism to the case of quantu...

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Main Authors: Tommaso Tufarelli, Alex Retzker, Martin B Plenio, Alessio Serafini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2012-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/093046
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author Tommaso Tufarelli
Alex Retzker
Martin B Plenio
Alessio Serafini
author_facet Tommaso Tufarelli
Alex Retzker
Martin B Plenio
Alessio Serafini
author_sort Tommaso Tufarelli
collection DOAJ
description Setting off from the classic input–output formalism, we develop a theoretical framework to characterize the Gaussian quantum channels relating the initial correlations of an open bosonic system to those of properly identified output modes. We then proceed to apply our formalism to the case of quantum harmonic oscillators, such as the motional degrees of freedom of trapped ions or nanomechanical oscillators, interacting with travelling electromagnetic modes through cavity fields and subject to external white noise. We thus determine the degree of squeezing that can be transferred from an intra-cavity oscillator to light and show that the intra-cavity squeezing can be transformed into distributed optical entanglement if one can access both output fields of a two-sided cavity.
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spelling doaj.art-aa33a683f13b46cda93f7836a64618b82023-08-08T11:02:35ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302012-01-0114909304610.1088/1367-2630/14/9/093046Input–output Gaussian channels: theory and applicationTommaso Tufarelli0Alex Retzker1Martin B Plenio2Alessio Serafini3QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BW, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UKInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Albert-Einstein Allee 11, Universität Ulm , 89069 Ulm, Germany; Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 91904, IsraelInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Albert-Einstein Allee 11, Universität Ulm , 89069 Ulm, GermanyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UKSetting off from the classic input–output formalism, we develop a theoretical framework to characterize the Gaussian quantum channels relating the initial correlations of an open bosonic system to those of properly identified output modes. We then proceed to apply our formalism to the case of quantum harmonic oscillators, such as the motional degrees of freedom of trapped ions or nanomechanical oscillators, interacting with travelling electromagnetic modes through cavity fields and subject to external white noise. We thus determine the degree of squeezing that can be transferred from an intra-cavity oscillator to light and show that the intra-cavity squeezing can be transformed into distributed optical entanglement if one can access both output fields of a two-sided cavity.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/093046
spellingShingle Tommaso Tufarelli
Alex Retzker
Martin B Plenio
Alessio Serafini
Input–output Gaussian channels: theory and application
New Journal of Physics
title Input–output Gaussian channels: theory and application
title_full Input–output Gaussian channels: theory and application
title_fullStr Input–output Gaussian channels: theory and application
title_full_unstemmed Input–output Gaussian channels: theory and application
title_short Input–output Gaussian channels: theory and application
title_sort input output gaussian channels theory and application
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/093046
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