Early-growth comparison of diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in South Korea

Fast somatic growth is important considerations for successful and competitive aquaculture industry. In rainbow trout reared in South Korea, triploid induction was used to suppress negative influence of reproductive maturation to body growth. However, the effects of triploidy are visible in both mat...

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Main Authors: Seung-Baek Lee, Josel Cadangin, Su-Jin Park, Youn-Hee Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 2023-07-01
Series:Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?doi=10.47853/FAS.2023.e37
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author Seung-Baek Lee
Josel Cadangin
Su-Jin Park
Youn-Hee Choi
author_facet Seung-Baek Lee
Josel Cadangin
Su-Jin Park
Youn-Hee Choi
author_sort Seung-Baek Lee
collection DOAJ
description Fast somatic growth is important considerations for successful and competitive aquaculture industry. In rainbow trout reared in South Korea, triploid induction was used to suppress negative influence of reproductive maturation to body growth. However, the effects of triploidy are visible in both mature fish and developing juvenile fish. Thus, it is also important to explicate the effect of triploid induction on growth during the early-life stages of rainbow trout-alevins and fry. Rainbow trout fertilized eggs were subjected to triploid induction and polyploidy was checked by flow cytometry. Diploid and triploid alevins and fry were reared separately in tanks with constant flow of freshwater through flow-through water system and growth measurements were done from zero days after hatching (DAH 0) until DAH 134. The egg-yolk morphometrics of alevins-yolk length, yolk height, yolk volume and yolk weight-were statistically similar (p > 0.05) in both genotypes from DAH 0 to DAH 22. The total length, body height, and body weight of alevins and fry were statistically better (p > 0.05) in both genotypes until DAH 92 but thereafter, triploid had a significantly better growth performance (p < 0.05) over diploid fish until the completion of study at DAH 134. With that, triploid induction did not influence alevin yolk regions and body growth and fry somatic growth until around 3 months after hatching, but considerable growth enhancement was subsequently apparent.
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spelling doaj.art-aa368d105a3d4624a463ab6997a2576c2023-07-28T05:02:13ZengThe Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic ScienceFisheries and Aquatic Sciences2234-17572023-07-0126744745410.47853/FAS.2023.e37Early-growth comparison of diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in South KoreaSeung-Baek Lee0Josel Cadangin1Su-Jin Park2Youn-Hee Choi3Department of Fisheries Biology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, KoreaDepartment of Fisheries Biology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, KoreaDepartment of Fisheries Biology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, KoreaDepartment of Fisheries Biology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, KoreaFast somatic growth is important considerations for successful and competitive aquaculture industry. In rainbow trout reared in South Korea, triploid induction was used to suppress negative influence of reproductive maturation to body growth. However, the effects of triploidy are visible in both mature fish and developing juvenile fish. Thus, it is also important to explicate the effect of triploid induction on growth during the early-life stages of rainbow trout-alevins and fry. Rainbow trout fertilized eggs were subjected to triploid induction and polyploidy was checked by flow cytometry. Diploid and triploid alevins and fry were reared separately in tanks with constant flow of freshwater through flow-through water system and growth measurements were done from zero days after hatching (DAH 0) until DAH 134. The egg-yolk morphometrics of alevins-yolk length, yolk height, yolk volume and yolk weight-were statistically similar (p > 0.05) in both genotypes from DAH 0 to DAH 22. The total length, body height, and body weight of alevins and fry were statistically better (p > 0.05) in both genotypes until DAH 92 but thereafter, triploid had a significantly better growth performance (p < 0.05) over diploid fish until the completion of study at DAH 134. With that, triploid induction did not influence alevin yolk regions and body growth and fry somatic growth until around 3 months after hatching, but considerable growth enhancement was subsequently apparent. http://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?doi=10.47853/FAS.2023.e37Rainbow troutDiploidTriploidEarly growth
spellingShingle Seung-Baek Lee
Josel Cadangin
Su-Jin Park
Youn-Hee Choi
Early-growth comparison of diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in South Korea
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Rainbow trout
Diploid
Triploid
Early growth
title Early-growth comparison of diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in South Korea
title_full Early-growth comparison of diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in South Korea
title_fullStr Early-growth comparison of diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in South Korea
title_full_unstemmed Early-growth comparison of diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in South Korea
title_short Early-growth comparison of diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in South Korea
title_sort early growth comparison of diploid and triploid rainbow trout oncorhynchus mykiss in south korea
topic Rainbow trout
Diploid
Triploid
Early growth
url http://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?doi=10.47853/FAS.2023.e37
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