High-Frequency Electromagnetic Emission from Non-Local Wavefunctions

In systems with non-local potentials or other kinds of non-locality, the Landauer-Büttiker formula of quantum transport leads to replacing the usual gauge-invariant current density <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> &l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Giovanni Modanese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/10/1982
Description
Summary:In systems with non-local potentials or other kinds of non-locality, the Landauer-Büttiker formula of quantum transport leads to replacing the usual gauge-invariant current density <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="bold">J</mi> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> with a current <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">J</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>e</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> which has a non-local part and coincides with the current of the extended Aharonov-Bohm electrodynamics. It follows that the electromagnetic field generated by this current can have some peculiar properties and in particular the electric field of an oscillating dipole can have a long-range longitudinal component. The calculation is complex because it requires the evaluation of double-retarded integrals. We report the outcome of some numerical integrations with specific parameters for the source: dipole length ∼10<sup>−7</sup> cm, frequency 10 GHz. The resulting longitudinal field <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mi>L</mi> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> turns out to be of the order of <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> to <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> times larger than the transverse component (only for the non-local part of the current). Possible applications concern the radiation field generated by Josephson tunnelling in thick superconductor-normal-superconductor (SNS) junctions in yttrium barium oxide (YBCO) and by current flow in molecular nanodevices.
ISSN:2076-3417