Malaria in Sucre State, Venezuela

The author reviews the malaria research program in Sucre State, Venezuela, taking an ecosystem approach. The goal was to determine which methods could have been introduced at the onset that would have made the study more ecological and interdisciplinary. Neither an ecosystem approach nor integrated...

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Main Author: Robert H. Zimmerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
Series:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2000000400031&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Robert H. Zimmerman
author_facet Robert H. Zimmerman
author_sort Robert H. Zimmerman
collection DOAJ
description The author reviews the malaria research program in Sucre State, Venezuela, taking an ecosystem approach. The goal was to determine which methods could have been introduced at the onset that would have made the study more ecological and interdisciplinary. Neither an ecosystem approach nor integrated disease control were in place at the time of the study. This study began to introduce an ecosystem approach when two contrasting ecosystems in Sucre State were selected for study and vector control methods were implemented based on research results. The need to have a health policy in place with an eco-health approach is crucial to the success of research and control. The review suggests that sustainability is low when not all the stakeholders are involved in the design and implementation of the research and control strategy development. The lack of community involvement makes sustainability doubtful. The author concludes that there were two interdependent challenges for malaria control: development of an ecosystem approach for malaria research and control, and the implementation of an integrated disease control strategy, with malaria as one of the important health issues.
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spelling doaj.art-aa39dd1e942f41b7bd7dc1e443a954402022-12-21T22:51:23ZengEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo CruzCadernos de Saúde Pública0102-311X1678-446416411271131S0102-311X2000000400031Malaria in Sucre State, VenezuelaRobert H. Zimmerman0University of FloridaThe author reviews the malaria research program in Sucre State, Venezuela, taking an ecosystem approach. The goal was to determine which methods could have been introduced at the onset that would have made the study more ecological and interdisciplinary. Neither an ecosystem approach nor integrated disease control were in place at the time of the study. This study began to introduce an ecosystem approach when two contrasting ecosystems in Sucre State were selected for study and vector control methods were implemented based on research results. The need to have a health policy in place with an eco-health approach is crucial to the success of research and control. The review suggests that sustainability is low when not all the stakeholders are involved in the design and implementation of the research and control strategy development. The lack of community involvement makes sustainability doubtful. The author concludes that there were two interdependent challenges for malaria control: development of an ecosystem approach for malaria research and control, and the implementation of an integrated disease control strategy, with malaria as one of the important health issues.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2000000400031&lng=en&tlng=enmalariatropical medicinevector control
spellingShingle Robert H. Zimmerman
Malaria in Sucre State, Venezuela
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
malaria
tropical medicine
vector control
title Malaria in Sucre State, Venezuela
title_full Malaria in Sucre State, Venezuela
title_fullStr Malaria in Sucre State, Venezuela
title_full_unstemmed Malaria in Sucre State, Venezuela
title_short Malaria in Sucre State, Venezuela
title_sort malaria in sucre state venezuela
topic malaria
tropical medicine
vector control
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2000000400031&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT roberthzimmerman malariainsucrestatevenezuela