Is it Worth to Repeat Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreaticography after Failed Precut? Short Report from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the success rate of biliary cannulation in cases where endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is repeated after failed precut sphincterotomy. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, consecutive ERCPs performed between August 2013...

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Main Authors: Kumar Shwetanshu Narayan, Gaurav Kumar Gupta, Sandeep Nijhawan, Sudhakar Pandey, Bhanwar Singh Dhandhu, Shekhar Puri, Awanish Kumar, Deepak Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2017-07-01
Series:Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/jde.JDE_29_17
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author Kumar Shwetanshu Narayan
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
Sandeep Nijhawan
Sudhakar Pandey
Bhanwar Singh Dhandhu
Shekhar Puri
Awanish Kumar
Deepak Sharma
author_facet Kumar Shwetanshu Narayan
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
Sandeep Nijhawan
Sudhakar Pandey
Bhanwar Singh Dhandhu
Shekhar Puri
Awanish Kumar
Deepak Sharma
author_sort Kumar Shwetanshu Narayan
collection DOAJ
description Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the success rate of biliary cannulation in cases where endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is repeated after failed precut sphincterotomy. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, consecutive ERCPs performed between August 2013 and June 2017 were included. Data was analyzed for indication of ERCP, success rate at initial cannulation attempt, use of precut sphincterotomy, biliary access rate after precut, repeat ERCP rate, and associated complications. Results: A total of 1872 ERCPs were included in the study. Of these, 55% were done for common bile duct stones, 37% for malignant biliary obstruction, and 8% for biliary leak. During the initial ERCP, 84.9% cases had successful biliary cannulation. Nearly 86.8% cases undergoing precut sphincterotomy achieved biliary access. Repeat ERCP was done in 28 cases after a median interval of 3 days and biliary cannulation was achieved in 78.5% cases. Conclusion: Repeat ERCP after 3 days in cases of failed initial precut sphincterotomy should be practiced and recommended as this allows definitive biliary therapy in majority of such patients and prevents morbidity and mortality from other invasive alternative therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-aa3ae7a408a84ca3be72b0c1f54acb662022-12-21T20:33:16ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Journal of Digestive Endoscopy0976-50420976-50502017-07-01080312913110.4103/jde.JDE_29_17Is it Worth to Repeat Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreaticography after Failed Precut? Short Report from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North IndiaKumar Shwetanshu Narayan0Gaurav Kumar Gupta1Sandeep Nijhawan2Sudhakar Pandey3Bhanwar Singh Dhandhu4Shekhar Puri5Awanish Kumar6Deepak Sharma7Department of Gastroenterology, Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaAim: The aim of this study is to determine the success rate of biliary cannulation in cases where endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is repeated after failed precut sphincterotomy. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, consecutive ERCPs performed between August 2013 and June 2017 were included. Data was analyzed for indication of ERCP, success rate at initial cannulation attempt, use of precut sphincterotomy, biliary access rate after precut, repeat ERCP rate, and associated complications. Results: A total of 1872 ERCPs were included in the study. Of these, 55% were done for common bile duct stones, 37% for malignant biliary obstruction, and 8% for biliary leak. During the initial ERCP, 84.9% cases had successful biliary cannulation. Nearly 86.8% cases undergoing precut sphincterotomy achieved biliary access. Repeat ERCP was done in 28 cases after a median interval of 3 days and biliary cannulation was achieved in 78.5% cases. Conclusion: Repeat ERCP after 3 days in cases of failed initial precut sphincterotomy should be practiced and recommended as this allows definitive biliary therapy in majority of such patients and prevents morbidity and mortality from other invasive alternative therapies.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/jde.JDE_29_17 cannulation common bile duct sphincterotomy
spellingShingle Kumar Shwetanshu Narayan
Gaurav Kumar Gupta
Sandeep Nijhawan
Sudhakar Pandey
Bhanwar Singh Dhandhu
Shekhar Puri
Awanish Kumar
Deepak Sharma
Is it Worth to Repeat Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreaticography after Failed Precut? Short Report from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
cannulation
common bile duct
sphincterotomy
title Is it Worth to Repeat Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreaticography after Failed Precut? Short Report from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
title_full Is it Worth to Repeat Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreaticography after Failed Precut? Short Report from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
title_fullStr Is it Worth to Repeat Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreaticography after Failed Precut? Short Report from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
title_full_unstemmed Is it Worth to Repeat Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreaticography after Failed Precut? Short Report from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
title_short Is it Worth to Repeat Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreaticography after Failed Precut? Short Report from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
title_sort is it worth to repeat endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography after failed precut short report from a tertiary care hospital in north india
topic cannulation
common bile duct
sphincterotomy
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/jde.JDE_29_17
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