Spinal cord anaplastic meningioma with extra-neural metastasis in a cat

ABSTRACT: Meningiomas are the most frequent neoplasms involving the brain in dogs and cats, and are occasionally observed in the spinal cord. They cause compression of the central nervous system; however, do not infiltrate the neuropile and rarely metastasize to other organs. The present study desc...

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Main Authors: Klaus Scherer Prates, Matheus Viezzer Bianchi, Lauren Santos de Mello, Viviana Cauduro Matesco, Cíntia de Lorenzo, David Driemeier, Saulo Petinatti Pavarini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2018-07-01
Series:Ciência Rural
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000700550&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Klaus Scherer Prates
Matheus Viezzer Bianchi
Lauren Santos de Mello
Viviana Cauduro Matesco
Cíntia de Lorenzo
David Driemeier
Saulo Petinatti Pavarini
author_facet Klaus Scherer Prates
Matheus Viezzer Bianchi
Lauren Santos de Mello
Viviana Cauduro Matesco
Cíntia de Lorenzo
David Driemeier
Saulo Petinatti Pavarini
author_sort Klaus Scherer Prates
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Meningiomas are the most frequent neoplasms involving the brain in dogs and cats, and are occasionally observed in the spinal cord. They cause compression of the central nervous system; however, do not infiltrate the neuropile and rarely metastasize to other organs. The present study describes a case of anaplastic spinal meningioma with extra neural metastasis in a 20 years-old cat. Clinically, the feline presented a clinical history of 120 days with paresis of the hind limbs and loss of the tail’s movements, with subsequent death. At necropsy, there was an irregular and soft whitish mass involving the meninges from the lumbar intumescence to the sacral region of the spinal cord. Similar white nodular masses were observed in the lungs, liver and kidneys. Microscopically, both were composed of a poorly limited and infiltrative neoplastic proliferation composed by spindle, round and epithelioid cells, with a high cellular pleomorphism. On IHC, there was a severe immunostaining for vimentin and S100. Histopathologic and IHC analysis are important tools for definitive diagnosis of meningiomas in cats, and differentiation of other common neurologic disorders in these animals.
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spelling doaj.art-aa3ecd2a526a401ebd5099e7db9c30412022-12-22T01:23:51ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural1678-45962018-07-0148710.1590/0103-8478cr20180063S0103-84782018000700550Spinal cord anaplastic meningioma with extra-neural metastasis in a catKlaus Scherer PratesMatheus Viezzer BianchiLauren Santos de MelloViviana Cauduro MatescoCíntia de LorenzoDavid DriemeierSaulo Petinatti PavariniABSTRACT: Meningiomas are the most frequent neoplasms involving the brain in dogs and cats, and are occasionally observed in the spinal cord. They cause compression of the central nervous system; however, do not infiltrate the neuropile and rarely metastasize to other organs. The present study describes a case of anaplastic spinal meningioma with extra neural metastasis in a 20 years-old cat. Clinically, the feline presented a clinical history of 120 days with paresis of the hind limbs and loss of the tail’s movements, with subsequent death. At necropsy, there was an irregular and soft whitish mass involving the meninges from the lumbar intumescence to the sacral region of the spinal cord. Similar white nodular masses were observed in the lungs, liver and kidneys. Microscopically, both were composed of a poorly limited and infiltrative neoplastic proliferation composed by spindle, round and epithelioid cells, with a high cellular pleomorphism. On IHC, there was a severe immunostaining for vimentin and S100. Histopathologic and IHC analysis are important tools for definitive diagnosis of meningiomas in cats, and differentiation of other common neurologic disorders in these animals.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000700550&lng=en&tlng=enataxiaimuno-histoquímicamedula espinhalmeningiomametástasesistema nervoso central
spellingShingle Klaus Scherer Prates
Matheus Viezzer Bianchi
Lauren Santos de Mello
Viviana Cauduro Matesco
Cíntia de Lorenzo
David Driemeier
Saulo Petinatti Pavarini
Spinal cord anaplastic meningioma with extra-neural metastasis in a cat
Ciência Rural
ataxia
imuno-histoquímica
medula espinhal
meningioma
metástase
sistema nervoso central
title Spinal cord anaplastic meningioma with extra-neural metastasis in a cat
title_full Spinal cord anaplastic meningioma with extra-neural metastasis in a cat
title_fullStr Spinal cord anaplastic meningioma with extra-neural metastasis in a cat
title_full_unstemmed Spinal cord anaplastic meningioma with extra-neural metastasis in a cat
title_short Spinal cord anaplastic meningioma with extra-neural metastasis in a cat
title_sort spinal cord anaplastic meningioma with extra neural metastasis in a cat
topic ataxia
imuno-histoquímica
medula espinhal
meningioma
metástase
sistema nervoso central
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000700550&lng=en&tlng=en
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