A CFD Comparative Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Behavior with Thermal Effects Using the Open-Source Platforms MFiX and OpenFOAM

This work studies the performance of two open-source CFD codes, OpenFOAM and MFiX, to address bubbling fluidized bed system at different temperature and heat transfer conditions. Both codes are used to predict two parameters that are relevant for the design of fluidized units: the minimum fluidizati...

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Main Authors: Andrés Reyes-Urrutia, Cesar Venier, Néstor Javier Mariani, Norberto Nigro, Rosa Rodriguez, Germán Mazza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/7/1/1
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author Andrés Reyes-Urrutia
Cesar Venier
Néstor Javier Mariani
Norberto Nigro
Rosa Rodriguez
Germán Mazza
author_facet Andrés Reyes-Urrutia
Cesar Venier
Néstor Javier Mariani
Norberto Nigro
Rosa Rodriguez
Germán Mazza
author_sort Andrés Reyes-Urrutia
collection DOAJ
description This work studies the performance of two open-source CFD codes, OpenFOAM and MFiX, to address bubbling fluidized bed system at different temperature and heat transfer conditions. Both codes are used to predict two parameters that are relevant for the design of fluidized units: the minimum fluidization velocity as a function of the temperature of the bed and wall-to-bed heat transfer coefficient from a lateral wall and from internal tubes. Although the CFD solvers are structuraly similar, there are some key differences (available models, meshing techniques, and balance formulations) that are often translated into differences in the fields prediction. The computational results are compared between both codes and against the experimental data. The minimum fluidization velocity can be correctly predicted with both codes at different temperatures while, in general, for the heat transfer and the fluidization patterns, MFiX shows slightly more accurate results compared to OpenFOAM but with low versatility for meshing curved geometries which might translate into higher computational costs for the same level of accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-aa420a11d60b44518cfcc1804ac735192022-12-22T03:13:30ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212021-12-0171110.3390/fluids7010001A CFD Comparative Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Behavior with Thermal Effects Using the Open-Source Platforms MFiX and OpenFOAMAndrés Reyes-Urrutia0Cesar Venier1Néstor Javier Mariani2Norberto Nigro3Rosa Rodriguez4Germán Mazza5Institute for Research and Development in Process Engineering, Biotechnology and Alternative Energies, PROBIEN, CONICET—National University of Comahue, CCT CONICET Patagonia Confluencia, Neuquén 8300, ArgentinaResearch Center for Computational Methods, CIMEC-CONICET, National University of the Litoral, CCT CONICET, Santa Fe 3000, ArgentinaCenter for Research and Development in Applied Sciences “Dr. Jorge J. Ronco”, CINDECA, CONICET—National University of La Plata, La Plata 1900, ArgentinaResearch Center for Computational Methods, CIMEC-CONICET, National University of the Litoral, CCT CONICET, Santa Fe 3000, ArgentinaChemical Engineering Institute, Faculty of Engineering (National University of San Juan), Research Group associated with PROBIEN Institute (CONICET-National University of Comahue), San Juan 5400, ArgentinaInstitute for Research and Development in Process Engineering, Biotechnology and Alternative Energies, PROBIEN, CONICET—National University of Comahue, CCT CONICET Patagonia Confluencia, Neuquén 8300, ArgentinaThis work studies the performance of two open-source CFD codes, OpenFOAM and MFiX, to address bubbling fluidized bed system at different temperature and heat transfer conditions. Both codes are used to predict two parameters that are relevant for the design of fluidized units: the minimum fluidization velocity as a function of the temperature of the bed and wall-to-bed heat transfer coefficient from a lateral wall and from internal tubes. Although the CFD solvers are structuraly similar, there are some key differences (available models, meshing techniques, and balance formulations) that are often translated into differences in the fields prediction. The computational results are compared between both codes and against the experimental data. The minimum fluidization velocity can be correctly predicted with both codes at different temperatures while, in general, for the heat transfer and the fluidization patterns, MFiX shows slightly more accurate results compared to OpenFOAM but with low versatility for meshing curved geometries which might translate into higher computational costs for the same level of accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/7/1/1bubbling fluidized bedopen-source softwareMFiXOpenFOAM
spellingShingle Andrés Reyes-Urrutia
Cesar Venier
Néstor Javier Mariani
Norberto Nigro
Rosa Rodriguez
Germán Mazza
A CFD Comparative Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Behavior with Thermal Effects Using the Open-Source Platforms MFiX and OpenFOAM
Fluids
bubbling fluidized bed
open-source software
MFiX
OpenFOAM
title A CFD Comparative Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Behavior with Thermal Effects Using the Open-Source Platforms MFiX and OpenFOAM
title_full A CFD Comparative Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Behavior with Thermal Effects Using the Open-Source Platforms MFiX and OpenFOAM
title_fullStr A CFD Comparative Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Behavior with Thermal Effects Using the Open-Source Platforms MFiX and OpenFOAM
title_full_unstemmed A CFD Comparative Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Behavior with Thermal Effects Using the Open-Source Platforms MFiX and OpenFOAM
title_short A CFD Comparative Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Behavior with Thermal Effects Using the Open-Source Platforms MFiX and OpenFOAM
title_sort cfd comparative study of bubbling fluidized bed behavior with thermal effects using the open source platforms mfix and openfoam
topic bubbling fluidized bed
open-source software
MFiX
OpenFOAM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/7/1/1
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