Non-invasive Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Stress Physiology in Imperiled Amphibians

Global climate change is negatively impacting global biodiversity and ectothermic vertebrates, with amphibians being the most imperiled vertebrate taxa. Increased mean global atmospheric temperatures, high rates of habitat degradation, and exposure to infectious diseases, such as chytridiomycosis, h...

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Main Authors: Edward J. Narayan, Zachery R. Forsburg, Drew R. Davis, Caitlin R. Gabor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2019.00431/full
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author Edward J. Narayan
Edward J. Narayan
Zachery R. Forsburg
Drew R. Davis
Caitlin R. Gabor
author_facet Edward J. Narayan
Edward J. Narayan
Zachery R. Forsburg
Drew R. Davis
Caitlin R. Gabor
author_sort Edward J. Narayan
collection DOAJ
description Global climate change is negatively impacting global biodiversity and ectothermic vertebrates, with amphibians being the most imperiled vertebrate taxa. Increased mean global atmospheric temperatures, high rates of habitat degradation, and exposure to infectious diseases, such as chytridiomycosis, have contributed to population declines and extinctions of rare and endangered amphibian species. Field-based monitoring of physiological endocrine traits can help determine the sub-lethal effects of environmental stressors and provide early alerts when populations are chronically stressed. Recent advances in amphibian stress endocrinology include the development and use of non-invasive methods to quantify the glucocorticoid, or stress biomarker, corticosterone. Non-invasive methods, such as urinary, skin and buccal swabs, and water-borne hormone monitoring methods (suited for terrestrial and aquatic dwelling species), are available to quantify baseline and short-term physiological stress responses of amphibians under field settings. In this review, we illustrate, by using two case studies of aquatic and terrestrial amphibian species, the applications of non-invasive corticosterone monitoring methods to advance the ecological knowledge and conservation of imperiled amphibian species, discuss the limitations of these methods, and provide future directions for the use of non-invasive hormone monitoring methods. We highlight the use of non-invasive field endocrinology methods to monitor the impacts of environmental stressors on the physiology of amphibians, which can be applied to advance ecological research, conservation, and management of imperiled species.
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spelling doaj.art-aa42d9b7510040adbab03e9c810aeeda2022-12-21T19:43:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2019-11-01710.3389/fevo.2019.00431462760Non-invasive Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Stress Physiology in Imperiled AmphibiansEdward J. Narayan0Edward J. Narayan1Zachery R. Forsburg2Drew R. Davis3Caitlin R. Gabor4School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, NSW, AustraliaFaculty of Science, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, AustraliaDepartment of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, United StatesSchool of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, South Padre Island, TX, United StatesDepartment of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, United StatesGlobal climate change is negatively impacting global biodiversity and ectothermic vertebrates, with amphibians being the most imperiled vertebrate taxa. Increased mean global atmospheric temperatures, high rates of habitat degradation, and exposure to infectious diseases, such as chytridiomycosis, have contributed to population declines and extinctions of rare and endangered amphibian species. Field-based monitoring of physiological endocrine traits can help determine the sub-lethal effects of environmental stressors and provide early alerts when populations are chronically stressed. Recent advances in amphibian stress endocrinology include the development and use of non-invasive methods to quantify the glucocorticoid, or stress biomarker, corticosterone. Non-invasive methods, such as urinary, skin and buccal swabs, and water-borne hormone monitoring methods (suited for terrestrial and aquatic dwelling species), are available to quantify baseline and short-term physiological stress responses of amphibians under field settings. In this review, we illustrate, by using two case studies of aquatic and terrestrial amphibian species, the applications of non-invasive corticosterone monitoring methods to advance the ecological knowledge and conservation of imperiled amphibian species, discuss the limitations of these methods, and provide future directions for the use of non-invasive hormone monitoring methods. We highlight the use of non-invasive field endocrinology methods to monitor the impacts of environmental stressors on the physiology of amphibians, which can be applied to advance ecological research, conservation, and management of imperiled species.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2019.00431/fullconservationecologyecophysiologyglucocorticoidsinvasionstress physiology
spellingShingle Edward J. Narayan
Edward J. Narayan
Zachery R. Forsburg
Drew R. Davis
Caitlin R. Gabor
Non-invasive Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Stress Physiology in Imperiled Amphibians
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
conservation
ecology
ecophysiology
glucocorticoids
invasion
stress physiology
title Non-invasive Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Stress Physiology in Imperiled Amphibians
title_full Non-invasive Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Stress Physiology in Imperiled Amphibians
title_fullStr Non-invasive Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Stress Physiology in Imperiled Amphibians
title_full_unstemmed Non-invasive Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Stress Physiology in Imperiled Amphibians
title_short Non-invasive Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Stress Physiology in Imperiled Amphibians
title_sort non invasive methods for measuring and monitoring stress physiology in imperiled amphibians
topic conservation
ecology
ecophysiology
glucocorticoids
invasion
stress physiology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2019.00431/full
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