Label-Free Detection of DNA via Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Using Au@Ag Nanoparticles

DNA is a building block of life; surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been broadly applied in the detection of biomolecules but there are challenges in obtaining high-quality DNA SERS signals under non-destructive conditions. Here, we developed a novel label-free approach for DNA detection...

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Main Authors: Ting Zhang, Xubin Quan, Naisi Cao, Zhaoying Zhang, Yang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/18/3119
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author Ting Zhang
Xubin Quan
Naisi Cao
Zhaoying Zhang
Yang Li
author_facet Ting Zhang
Xubin Quan
Naisi Cao
Zhaoying Zhang
Yang Li
author_sort Ting Zhang
collection DOAJ
description DNA is a building block of life; surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been broadly applied in the detection of biomolecules but there are challenges in obtaining high-quality DNA SERS signals under non-destructive conditions. Here, we developed a novel label-free approach for DNA detection based on SERS, in which the Au@AgNPs core–shell structure was selected as the enhancement substrate, which not only solved the problem of the weak enhancement effect of gold nanoparticles but also overcame the disadvantage of the inhomogeneous shapes of silver nanoparticles, thereby improving the sensitivity and reproducibility of the SERS signals of DNA molecules. The method obtained SERS signals for four DNA bases (A, C, G, and T) without destroying the structure, then further detected and qualified different specific structures of DNA molecules. These results promote the application of SERS technology in the field of biomolecular detection.
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spelling doaj.art-aa44a702f11440a892308eb09678cfd42023-11-23T18:05:46ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-09-011218311910.3390/nano12183119Label-Free Detection of DNA via Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Using Au@Ag NanoparticlesTing Zhang0Xubin Quan1Naisi Cao2Zhaoying Zhang3Yang Li4Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Analytical Chemistry, Research Center for Innovative Technology of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Analytical Chemistry, Research Center for Innovative Technology of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Analytical Chemistry, Research Center for Innovative Technology of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, ChinaThe Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Analytical Chemistry, Research Center for Innovative Technology of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, ChinaDNA is a building block of life; surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been broadly applied in the detection of biomolecules but there are challenges in obtaining high-quality DNA SERS signals under non-destructive conditions. Here, we developed a novel label-free approach for DNA detection based on SERS, in which the Au@AgNPs core–shell structure was selected as the enhancement substrate, which not only solved the problem of the weak enhancement effect of gold nanoparticles but also overcame the disadvantage of the inhomogeneous shapes of silver nanoparticles, thereby improving the sensitivity and reproducibility of the SERS signals of DNA molecules. The method obtained SERS signals for four DNA bases (A, C, G, and T) without destroying the structure, then further detected and qualified different specific structures of DNA molecules. These results promote the application of SERS technology in the field of biomolecular detection.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/18/3119surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopyAu@Ag nanoparticlesDNAlabel-free detection
spellingShingle Ting Zhang
Xubin Quan
Naisi Cao
Zhaoying Zhang
Yang Li
Label-Free Detection of DNA via Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Using Au@Ag Nanoparticles
Nanomaterials
surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
Au@Ag nanoparticles
DNA
label-free detection
title Label-Free Detection of DNA via Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Using Au@Ag Nanoparticles
title_full Label-Free Detection of DNA via Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Using Au@Ag Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Label-Free Detection of DNA via Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Using Au@Ag Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Label-Free Detection of DNA via Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Using Au@Ag Nanoparticles
title_short Label-Free Detection of DNA via Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Using Au@Ag Nanoparticles
title_sort label free detection of dna via surface enhanced raman spectroscopy using au ag nanoparticles
topic surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
Au@Ag nanoparticles
DNA
label-free detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/18/3119
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AT naisicao labelfreedetectionofdnaviasurfaceenhancedramanspectroscopyusingauagnanoparticles
AT zhaoyingzhang labelfreedetectionofdnaviasurfaceenhancedramanspectroscopyusingauagnanoparticles
AT yangli labelfreedetectionofdnaviasurfaceenhancedramanspectroscopyusingauagnanoparticles