The Assessment of Myocardial Longitudinal Strain in a Paediatric Spanish Population Using a New Software Analysis

Background: Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2DSTE) has been present for years. However, it is underutilized due to the expertise and time requirements for its analysis. Our aims were to provide strain values in a paediatric Spanish population and to assess the feasibility and repr...

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Main Authors: Cristhian H. Aristizábal-Duque, Juan Fernández Cabeza, Isabel María Blancas Sánchez, Mónica Delgado Ortega, Pilar Aparicio Martinez, Manuel Romero-Saldaña, Francisco Javier Fonseca del Pozo, Manuel Pan, Martin Ruiz Ortiz, María Dolores Mesa-Rubio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/12/3272
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author Cristhian H. Aristizábal-Duque
Juan Fernández Cabeza
Isabel María Blancas Sánchez
Mónica Delgado Ortega
Pilar Aparicio Martinez
Manuel Romero-Saldaña
Francisco Javier Fonseca del Pozo
Manuel Pan
Martin Ruiz Ortiz
María Dolores Mesa-Rubio
author_facet Cristhian H. Aristizábal-Duque
Juan Fernández Cabeza
Isabel María Blancas Sánchez
Mónica Delgado Ortega
Pilar Aparicio Martinez
Manuel Romero-Saldaña
Francisco Javier Fonseca del Pozo
Manuel Pan
Martin Ruiz Ortiz
María Dolores Mesa-Rubio
author_sort Cristhian H. Aristizábal-Duque
collection DOAJ
description Background: Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2DSTE) has been present for years. However, it is underutilized due to the expertise and time requirements for its analysis. Our aims were to provide strain values in a paediatric Spanish population and to assess the feasibility and reproducibility of a new strain software analysis in our environment. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 156 healthy children aged 6 to 17 years. Longitudinal strain (LS) analysis of the left ventricle, right ventricle, and left atrium was performed. Feasibility and reproducibility were assessed. The associations of clinical and echocardiographic variables with strain values were investigated by multivariate analysis. Results: Mean age was 11 ± 3 years (50% female). Feasibility of LS measurement ranged from 94.2% for left ventricle global LS (LVGLS) to 98.1% for other chamber strain parameters. Strain values were 26.7 ± 2.3% for LVGLS; 30.5 ± 4.4% and 26.9 ± 4% for right ventricle free wall LS (RVFWLS) and four chambers view LS (RV4CLS) respectively; and 57.8 ± 10.5%, 44.9 ± 9.5%, and 12.9 ± 5.5% for left atrium LS reservoir phase (LALSr), conduct phase (LALScd) and contraction phase (LALSct), also respectively. Body surface area (BSA) and age presented a negative correlation with strain values. Higher values were found in females than in males, except for LALScd. Excellent intra- and inter-observer reproducibility were found for right and left ventricular strain measurement, with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) ranging from 0.88 to 0.98, respectively. In conclusion, we described strain values in a healthy Spanish paediatric population. LS assessment by this new strain analysis software by semi-automatic manner was highly feasible and reproducible.
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spelling doaj.art-aa4684ff5013441f9cc2cc93d470f1992023-11-23T17:13:12ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-06-011112327210.3390/jcm11123272The Assessment of Myocardial Longitudinal Strain in a Paediatric Spanish Population Using a New Software AnalysisCristhian H. Aristizábal-Duque0Juan Fernández Cabeza1Isabel María Blancas Sánchez2Mónica Delgado Ortega3Pilar Aparicio Martinez4Manuel Romero-Saldaña5Francisco Javier Fonseca del Pozo6Manuel Pan7Martin Ruiz Ortiz8María Dolores Mesa-Rubio9Cardiology Department, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, SpainCardiology Department, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, SpainUrgency Department, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, SpainCardiology Department, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Córdoba, 14004 Cordoba, SpainCórdoba and Guadalquivir Health District, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, SpainCórdoba and Guadalquivir Health District, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, SpainCardiology Department, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, SpainCardiology Department, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, SpainCardiology Department, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Cordoba, SpainBackground: Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2DSTE) has been present for years. However, it is underutilized due to the expertise and time requirements for its analysis. Our aims were to provide strain values in a paediatric Spanish population and to assess the feasibility and reproducibility of a new strain software analysis in our environment. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 156 healthy children aged 6 to 17 years. Longitudinal strain (LS) analysis of the left ventricle, right ventricle, and left atrium was performed. Feasibility and reproducibility were assessed. The associations of clinical and echocardiographic variables with strain values were investigated by multivariate analysis. Results: Mean age was 11 ± 3 years (50% female). Feasibility of LS measurement ranged from 94.2% for left ventricle global LS (LVGLS) to 98.1% for other chamber strain parameters. Strain values were 26.7 ± 2.3% for LVGLS; 30.5 ± 4.4% and 26.9 ± 4% for right ventricle free wall LS (RVFWLS) and four chambers view LS (RV4CLS) respectively; and 57.8 ± 10.5%, 44.9 ± 9.5%, and 12.9 ± 5.5% for left atrium LS reservoir phase (LALSr), conduct phase (LALScd) and contraction phase (LALSct), also respectively. Body surface area (BSA) and age presented a negative correlation with strain values. Higher values were found in females than in males, except for LALScd. Excellent intra- and inter-observer reproducibility were found for right and left ventricular strain measurement, with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) ranging from 0.88 to 0.98, respectively. In conclusion, we described strain values in a healthy Spanish paediatric population. LS assessment by this new strain analysis software by semi-automatic manner was highly feasible and reproducible.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/12/3272Ehocardiographychildventricular functionmyocardial strainspeckle-tracking
spellingShingle Cristhian H. Aristizábal-Duque
Juan Fernández Cabeza
Isabel María Blancas Sánchez
Mónica Delgado Ortega
Pilar Aparicio Martinez
Manuel Romero-Saldaña
Francisco Javier Fonseca del Pozo
Manuel Pan
Martin Ruiz Ortiz
María Dolores Mesa-Rubio
The Assessment of Myocardial Longitudinal Strain in a Paediatric Spanish Population Using a New Software Analysis
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Ehocardiography
child
ventricular function
myocardial strain
speckle-tracking
title The Assessment of Myocardial Longitudinal Strain in a Paediatric Spanish Population Using a New Software Analysis
title_full The Assessment of Myocardial Longitudinal Strain in a Paediatric Spanish Population Using a New Software Analysis
title_fullStr The Assessment of Myocardial Longitudinal Strain in a Paediatric Spanish Population Using a New Software Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Assessment of Myocardial Longitudinal Strain in a Paediatric Spanish Population Using a New Software Analysis
title_short The Assessment of Myocardial Longitudinal Strain in a Paediatric Spanish Population Using a New Software Analysis
title_sort assessment of myocardial longitudinal strain in a paediatric spanish population using a new software analysis
topic Ehocardiography
child
ventricular function
myocardial strain
speckle-tracking
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/12/3272
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