Review of Ice Characteristics in Ship-Iceberg Collisions

The International Ice Patrol (IIP) was established after the Titanic collided with an iceberg off the eastern coast of Canada in 1912 and sank, killing more than 1,500 people. Recently, the IIP has analyzed satellite images and provided safe operation information to vessels by tracking the occurrenc...

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Main Author: Tak-Kee Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Ocean Engineers 2021-10-01
Series:한국해양공학회지
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.joet.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.26748/KSOE.2021.060
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author Tak-Kee Lee
author_facet Tak-Kee Lee
author_sort Tak-Kee Lee
collection DOAJ
description The International Ice Patrol (IIP) was established after the Titanic collided with an iceberg off the eastern coast of Canada in 1912 and sank, killing more than 1,500 people. Recently, the IIP has analyzed satellite images and provided safe operation information to vessels by tracking the occurrence and movement of icebergs. A large number of recent arctic studies mainly deal with sea ice formed by freezing seawater related to sea routes and resource development. The iceberg that collided with the Titanic was land-based ice that dislodged from a glacier and fell into the sea. The properties of these two types of ice are different. In addition, vessels operating in ice-covered waters such as the Arctic sea have an ice-breaking function or minimum ice-strengthened functions. Ships operating on transatlantic routes including the eastern coast of Canada do not necessarily require ice-strengthened functions. Hundreds to thousands of icebergs are discovered each year near the area where the Titanic sank. In this study, the status of ship-iceberg collision accidents was investigated to provide useful information to researchers, and the physical and mechanical characteristics of icebergs were investigated and summarized.
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spelling doaj.art-aa477e4fe3384d479f7c7e6e99ce3d6e2022-12-21T18:35:26ZengThe Korean Society of Ocean Engineers한국해양공학회지1225-07672287-67152021-10-0135536938110.26748/KSOE.2021.060Review of Ice Characteristics in Ship-Iceberg CollisionsTak-Kee Lee0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5944-156XGyeongsang National UniversityThe International Ice Patrol (IIP) was established after the Titanic collided with an iceberg off the eastern coast of Canada in 1912 and sank, killing more than 1,500 people. Recently, the IIP has analyzed satellite images and provided safe operation information to vessels by tracking the occurrence and movement of icebergs. A large number of recent arctic studies mainly deal with sea ice formed by freezing seawater related to sea routes and resource development. The iceberg that collided with the Titanic was land-based ice that dislodged from a glacier and fell into the sea. The properties of these two types of ice are different. In addition, vessels operating in ice-covered waters such as the Arctic sea have an ice-breaking function or minimum ice-strengthened functions. Ships operating on transatlantic routes including the eastern coast of Canada do not necessarily require ice-strengthened functions. Hundreds to thousands of icebergs are discovered each year near the area where the Titanic sank. In this study, the status of ship-iceberg collision accidents was investigated to provide useful information to researchers, and the physical and mechanical characteristics of icebergs were investigated and summarized.https://www.joet.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.26748/KSOE.2021.060icebergship-iceberg collision accidentmasses of icebergmechanical properties of icebergice extents
spellingShingle Tak-Kee Lee
Review of Ice Characteristics in Ship-Iceberg Collisions
한국해양공학회지
iceberg
ship-iceberg collision accident
masses of iceberg
mechanical properties of iceberg
ice extents
title Review of Ice Characteristics in Ship-Iceberg Collisions
title_full Review of Ice Characteristics in Ship-Iceberg Collisions
title_fullStr Review of Ice Characteristics in Ship-Iceberg Collisions
title_full_unstemmed Review of Ice Characteristics in Ship-Iceberg Collisions
title_short Review of Ice Characteristics in Ship-Iceberg Collisions
title_sort review of ice characteristics in ship iceberg collisions
topic iceberg
ship-iceberg collision accident
masses of iceberg
mechanical properties of iceberg
ice extents
url https://www.joet.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.26748/KSOE.2021.060
work_keys_str_mv AT takkeelee reviewoficecharacteristicsinshipicebergcollisions