Well-being effect of international migration and remittance on human and gender development in South Asian countries.

This study investigates the well-being effect of international migration and remittance on human and gender development in selected South Asian countries. The study has adopted panel regression analysis using secondary data from the World Development Indicators and United Nations Development Program...

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Main Authors: Nishad Nasrin, Mohammed Ziaul Haider, Md Nasif Ahsan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300597&type=printable
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author Nishad Nasrin
Mohammed Ziaul Haider
Md Nasif Ahsan
author_facet Nishad Nasrin
Mohammed Ziaul Haider
Md Nasif Ahsan
author_sort Nishad Nasrin
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the well-being effect of international migration and remittance on human and gender development in selected South Asian countries. The study has adopted panel regression analysis using secondary data from the World Development Indicators and United Nations Development Programme. This database contains information on seven South Asian countries from 1995 to 2020. The study simultaneously applied the Levin-Lin-Chu, Breitung and IM-Pesaran unit root tests to check the stationarity of data. After satisfying the condition, econometric models such as Fixed and Random Effects were executed. Pesaran's test of cross-sectional independence, the Westerlund test for cointegration and VIF tests were performed in order to check the robustness of the results. As a post-diagnostic tool, the Hausman test suggests that the Fixed Effect models are appropriate for each estimation. The results demonstrate that personal remittance positively and significantly affects human and gender development. Similarly, international migration significantly influences human development while negatively affecting gender development. The study suggests that these countries should prioritize attaining higher remittances by sending more international migrants. Similarly, the provision of cheaper formal channels for remitting money and giving incentives can be effective for higher remittance inflow. Moreover, negotiation at the government-to-government level can effectively expand the international labour market of the selected countries.
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spelling doaj.art-aa4c5e02d925420792d6dbce6563707c2024-04-23T05:31:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01194e030059710.1371/journal.pone.0300597Well-being effect of international migration and remittance on human and gender development in South Asian countries.Nishad NasrinMohammed Ziaul HaiderMd Nasif AhsanThis study investigates the well-being effect of international migration and remittance on human and gender development in selected South Asian countries. The study has adopted panel regression analysis using secondary data from the World Development Indicators and United Nations Development Programme. This database contains information on seven South Asian countries from 1995 to 2020. The study simultaneously applied the Levin-Lin-Chu, Breitung and IM-Pesaran unit root tests to check the stationarity of data. After satisfying the condition, econometric models such as Fixed and Random Effects were executed. Pesaran's test of cross-sectional independence, the Westerlund test for cointegration and VIF tests were performed in order to check the robustness of the results. As a post-diagnostic tool, the Hausman test suggests that the Fixed Effect models are appropriate for each estimation. The results demonstrate that personal remittance positively and significantly affects human and gender development. Similarly, international migration significantly influences human development while negatively affecting gender development. The study suggests that these countries should prioritize attaining higher remittances by sending more international migrants. Similarly, the provision of cheaper formal channels for remitting money and giving incentives can be effective for higher remittance inflow. Moreover, negotiation at the government-to-government level can effectively expand the international labour market of the selected countries.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300597&type=printable
spellingShingle Nishad Nasrin
Mohammed Ziaul Haider
Md Nasif Ahsan
Well-being effect of international migration and remittance on human and gender development in South Asian countries.
PLoS ONE
title Well-being effect of international migration and remittance on human and gender development in South Asian countries.
title_full Well-being effect of international migration and remittance on human and gender development in South Asian countries.
title_fullStr Well-being effect of international migration and remittance on human and gender development in South Asian countries.
title_full_unstemmed Well-being effect of international migration and remittance on human and gender development in South Asian countries.
title_short Well-being effect of international migration and remittance on human and gender development in South Asian countries.
title_sort well being effect of international migration and remittance on human and gender development in south asian countries
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0300597&type=printable
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AT mohammedziaulhaider wellbeingeffectofinternationalmigrationandremittanceonhumanandgenderdevelopmentinsouthasiancountries
AT mdnasifahsan wellbeingeffectofinternationalmigrationandremittanceonhumanandgenderdevelopmentinsouthasiancountries