A Review on Electric Vehicles: Technologies and Challenges

A Review on Electric Vehicles: Technologies and Challenges

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are gaining momentum due to several factors, including the price reduction as well as the climate and environmental awareness. This paper reviews the advances of EVs regarding battery technology trends, charging methods, as well as new research challenges and open opportuniti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Julio A. Sanguesa, Vicente Torres-Sanz, Piedad Garrido, Francisco J. Martinez, Johann M. Marquez-Barja
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:	Smart Cities
Subjects:	Electric Vehicles Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle battery charging batteries technology charging modes EV plugs
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/1/22

Similar Items

Optimizing Electric Vehicle Operations for a Smart Environment: A Comprehensive Review
by: Mehrdad Tarafdar-Hagh, et al.
Published: (2023-05-01)

Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure along Highways in the EU
by: Emilia M. Szumska
Published: (2023-01-01)

A Publicly Available Simulation of Battery Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Gas-Powered Vehicles
by: Lawrence Fulton
Published: (2020-05-01)

Electric Vehicles in Malaysia and Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges
by: Ibham Veza, et al.
Published: (2022-04-01)

An Octopus Charger-Based Smart Protocol for Battery Electric Vehicle Charging at a Workplace Parking Structure
by: Edgar Ramos Muñoz, et al.
Published: (2022-09-01)

Enhancing automatic electric vehicle charging: a deep learning approach with YOLO and feature extraction techniques
by: Phasuwut Chunnapiya, et al.
Published: (2025-03-01)

Standardisation of UK Electric Vehicle Charging Protocol, Payment and Charge Point Connection
by: Keith Chamberlain, et al.
Published: (2021-04-01)

Future Trends in Smart Green IoV: Vehicle-to-Everything in the Era of Electric Vehicles
by: Tasneim Aldhanhani, et al.
Published: (2024-01-01)

A comprehensive review on isolated and non-isolated converter configuration and fast charging technology: For battery and plug in hybrid electric vehicle
by: M.C. Annamalai, et al.
Published: (2023-08-01)

Vehicle-to-grid power system services with electric and plug-in vehicles based on flexibility in unidirectional charging
by: Philip T. Krein, et al.
Published: (2017-03-01)

DC-DC Converter Topologies for Electric Vehicles, Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Fast Charging Stations: State of the Art and Future Trends
by: Sajib Chakraborty, et al.
Published: (2019-04-01)

Electric vehicles: Battery technologies, charging standards, AI communications, challenges, and future directions
by: Mohammed Amer, et al.
Published: (2024-10-01)

A Stochastic Approach to the Power Requirements of the Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure: The Case of Spain
by: Oscar Castillo, et al.
Published: (2024-10-01)

A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles in Energy Systems: Integration with Renewable Energy Sources, Charging Levels, Different Types, and Standards
by: Kamran Taghizad-Tavana, et al.
Published: (2023-01-01)

A Study of Fuel Economy Improvement in a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle using Engine on/off and Battery Charging Power Control Based on Driver Characteristics
by: Seulgi Lee, et al.
Published: (2015-09-01)

Flexible Charging to Energy Saving—Strategies Assessment with Big Data Analysis for PHEVs Private Cars
by: Natascia Andrenacci, et al.
Published: (2024-05-01)

An Approach to Reliability, Availability and Maintainability Analysis of a Plug-In Electric Vehicle
by: Bipul Kumar Talukdar, et al.
Published: (2021-03-01)

Review of Technical Design and Safety Requirements for Vehicle Chargers and Their Infrastructure According to National Swedish and Harmonized European Standards
by: Anton Kersten, et al.
Published: (2021-06-01)

Optimization of Energy Management Strategy for Plug-in Axle-split Hybrid Electric Vehicle
by: Du Changqing, et al.
Published: (2020-07-01)

Analysis of Optimal Battery State-of-Charge Trajectory for Blended Regime of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle
by: Branimir Škugor, et al.
Published: (2019-11-01)

Fractional Order PID Based Five-Step Li-Ion Battery Charger in Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
by: Manikandan M., et al.
Published: (2024-07-01)

Simulating the effects of tax exemptions for plug-in electric vehicles in Norway
by: Paul Pfaffenbichler, et al.
Published: (2024-05-01)

Battery Sizing for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles in Beijing: A TCO Model Based Analysis
by: Cong Hou, et al.
Published: (2014-08-01)

Charging Schemes for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles in Smart Grid: A Survey
by: Peng-Yong Kong, et al.
Published: (2016-01-01)

Actual Electricity Utility Factor of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles in Typical Chinese Cities Considering Charging Pattern Heterogeneity
by: Xu Hao, et al.
Published: (2021-09-01)

DC Microgrid Integrated Electric Vehicle Charging Station Scheduling Optimization
by: A. Dominic Savio, et al.
Published: (2022-07-01)

Advancements and Challenges in Electric Vehicle Battery Charging: A Comprehensive Review
by: Dhanadhya Trupti, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01)

Smart Electric Vehicle Charging via Adjustable Real-Time Charging Rates
by: Theron Smith, et al.
Published: (2021-11-01)

A two-stage stochastic programming model of coordinated electric bus charging scheduling for a hybrid charging scheme
by: Di Huang, et al.
Published: (2022-03-01)

Users, planners, and governments perspectives: A public survey on autonomous vehicles future advancements
by: Ali Alsalman, et al.
Published: (2021-03-01)

Storage technologies for electric vehicles
by: Snigdha Sharma, et al.
Published: (2020-06-01)

Asynchronous distributed charging protocol for plug-in electric vehicles
by: Yunfan Zhang, et al.
Published: (2023-11-01)

The Electric Cars, a „Tsunami” of Temptations for the Lovers of Speed
by: Gabriela Opait
Published: (2020-12-01)

Market Electrification for BEV and PHEV in Relation to the Level of Vehicle Autonomy
by: Agnieszka Dudziak, et al.
Published: (2022-04-01)

A Comprehensive Model to Estimate Electric Vehicle Battery’s State of Charge for a Pre-Scheduled Trip Based on Energy Consumption Estimation
by: Quynh T. Tran, et al.
Published: (2022-12-01)

CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTROMOBILITY IN CONDITIONS OF SLOVAK MUNICIPALITIES
by: Karol Hrudkay, et al.
Published: (2019-12-01)

Design and control of electric vehicle charger /
by: Zulailah Zakaria, 1983-, et al.
Published: (2015)

Real-World Mobility and Environmental Data for the Assessment of In-Vehicle Battery Capacity Fade
by: Elena Paffumi, et al.
Published: (2021-03-01)

The development of Malaysia Electric Vehicle (MyEV) backend system /
by: Sohailah Safie, 1982-, author, et al.
Published: (2014)

The development of Malaysia Electric Vehicle (MyEV) backend system /
by: Sohailah Safie, 1982-, author, et al.
Published: (2014)