Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: A Perplexing Case

Pyrexia of Unknown Origin (PUO) is a common diagnostic dilemma in the medical wards. We present the case of a 64-year-old man who had presented with fever, fatigue, dry cough and bloody diarrhea. Over the next few days, he developed severe testicular pain and renal failure. Blood results revealed an...

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Main Authors: Kiren George Koshy, Moothezhathu Kesavadas Suresh, Jithin John, Karthik Vijayakumar, Krishnakumar Madhavan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/12785/40936_CE[Ra1]_F(SL)_PF1(AG_KM)_PN(SL).pdf
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author Kiren George Koshy
Moothezhathu Kesavadas Suresh
Jithin John
Karthik Vijayakumar
Krishnakumar Madhavan
author_facet Kiren George Koshy
Moothezhathu Kesavadas Suresh
Jithin John
Karthik Vijayakumar
Krishnakumar Madhavan
author_sort Kiren George Koshy
collection DOAJ
description Pyrexia of Unknown Origin (PUO) is a common diagnostic dilemma in the medical wards. We present the case of a 64-year-old man who had presented with fever, fatigue, dry cough and bloody diarrhea. Over the next few days, he developed severe testicular pain and renal failure. Blood results revealed anaemia, raised ESR, negative ANA and negative ANCA. Renal biopsy showed crescentic glomerulonephritis. Repeat value of c-ANCA was positive which clinched the diagnosis of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA). We present this case in order to illustrate the masquerading nature of the vasculitic syndromes and to emphasise the need to integrate clinical and laboratory clues to reach a diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-aa4f8384fb59483d890c3b55af258bcf2022-12-21T23:48:19ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2019-04-01134OD07OD0810.7860/JCDR/2019/40936.12785Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: A Perplexing CaseKiren George Koshy0Moothezhathu Kesavadas Suresh1Jithin John2Karthik Vijayakumar3Krishnakumar Madhavan4Junior Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.Junior Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.Junior Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.Junior Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.Pyrexia of Unknown Origin (PUO) is a common diagnostic dilemma in the medical wards. We present the case of a 64-year-old man who had presented with fever, fatigue, dry cough and bloody diarrhea. Over the next few days, he developed severe testicular pain and renal failure. Blood results revealed anaemia, raised ESR, negative ANA and negative ANCA. Renal biopsy showed crescentic glomerulonephritis. Repeat value of c-ANCA was positive which clinched the diagnosis of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA). We present this case in order to illustrate the masquerading nature of the vasculitic syndromes and to emphasise the need to integrate clinical and laboratory clues to reach a diagnosis.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/12785/40936_CE[Ra1]_F(SL)_PF1(AG_KM)_PN(SL).pdfcrescentic glomerulonephritispolyangiitisvasculitis
spellingShingle Kiren George Koshy
Moothezhathu Kesavadas Suresh
Jithin John
Karthik Vijayakumar
Krishnakumar Madhavan
Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: A Perplexing Case
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
crescentic glomerulonephritis
polyangiitis
vasculitis
title Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: A Perplexing Case
title_full Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: A Perplexing Case
title_fullStr Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: A Perplexing Case
title_full_unstemmed Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: A Perplexing Case
title_short Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: A Perplexing Case
title_sort pyrexia of unknown origin a perplexing case
topic crescentic glomerulonephritis
polyangiitis
vasculitis
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/12785/40936_CE[Ra1]_F(SL)_PF1(AG_KM)_PN(SL).pdf
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AT karthikvijayakumar pyrexiaofunknownoriginaperplexingcase
AT krishnakumarmadhavan pyrexiaofunknownoriginaperplexingcase