Brow and Eyelid Rejuvenation: Trends from the 100 Most Cited Articles over 30 Years

<i>Background and Objective</i>: Various periorbital rejuvenation techniques have been introduced over the last 3 decades. This study highlights important milestones in the evolution of periorbital rejuvenation surgery by identifying the 100 most-cited articles in this field. <i>Ma...

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Main Authors: Doga Kuruoglu, Cristina A. Salinas, Daniel S. Kirk, Chin-Ho Wong, Basel A. Sharaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/2/230
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author Doga Kuruoglu
Cristina A. Salinas
Daniel S. Kirk
Chin-Ho Wong
Basel A. Sharaf
author_facet Doga Kuruoglu
Cristina A. Salinas
Daniel S. Kirk
Chin-Ho Wong
Basel A. Sharaf
author_sort Doga Kuruoglu
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and Objective</i>: Various periorbital rejuvenation techniques have been introduced over the last 3 decades. This study highlights important milestones in the evolution of periorbital rejuvenation surgery by identifying the 100 most-cited articles in this field. <i>Material and Methods:</i> The Web of Science citation index was used to identify the 100 most-cited articles concerning periorbital rejuvenation. Articles published in English from January 1989–April 2020 describing periorbital rejuvenation-related surgical techniques, facial aging, and anatomy were included. The terms “lower blepharoplasty”, “upper blepharoplasty”, “browlift”, “browplasty”, “endobrow lift”, “endoscopic brow”, “Foreheadplasty”, “lower eyelid anatomy”, “upper eyelid anatomy”, “forehead lift”, “eyelid rejuvenation”, “canthopexy”, “canthoplasty”, “eyelid fat pad”, “orbital fat pad”, “tear trough”, and “eyelid bags” were entered into the citation search. Web of Science Core Collection was the database used for the search. A manual review of the initial 159 studies was performed. Articles describing reconstructive or non-invasive techniques, injectable fillers, lasers, and neurotoxins were excluded. Of the 100 most-cited articles, the publication year, specialty journal, the corresponding author’s primary specialty, the focus of the article, the corresponding author’s country of residence, the type of study, and the level of evidence were analyzed. <i>Results</i>: The mean number of citations per article was 75 ± 42. There were more articles published from 1989–1999 (<i>n</i> = 53) than later decades. Most articles originated from the USA (<i>n</i> = 82) and were published in plastic surgery journals (<i>n</i> = 81). Plastic surgery was the primary specialty of the corresponding authors (<i>n</i> = 71), followed by oculoplastic surgery (<i>n</i> = 22). Most articles (<i>n</i> = 69) reported on surgical techniques. Of the clinical studies (<i>n</i> = 69), 45 (79%) provided level IV evidence. <i>Conclusions:</i> Of the 100 most-cited studies on periorbital rejuvenation, studies focusing on periorbital anatomy, aging, and surgical techniques comprised the most-cited publications. An anatomically based approach accounting for age-related changes in the periorbital structures is paramount in the field of contemporary periorbital rejuvenation.
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spelling doaj.art-aa547dc3d2044d71b794866c5298112c2023-11-16T21:58:54ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442023-01-0159223010.3390/medicina59020230Brow and Eyelid Rejuvenation: Trends from the 100 Most Cited Articles over 30 YearsDoga Kuruoglu0Cristina A. Salinas1Daniel S. Kirk2Chin-Ho Wong3Basel A. Sharaf4Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USAW Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, The Centre for Facial Plastic Surgery, Singapore 329563, SingaporeDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA<i>Background and Objective</i>: Various periorbital rejuvenation techniques have been introduced over the last 3 decades. This study highlights important milestones in the evolution of periorbital rejuvenation surgery by identifying the 100 most-cited articles in this field. <i>Material and Methods:</i> The Web of Science citation index was used to identify the 100 most-cited articles concerning periorbital rejuvenation. Articles published in English from January 1989–April 2020 describing periorbital rejuvenation-related surgical techniques, facial aging, and anatomy were included. The terms “lower blepharoplasty”, “upper blepharoplasty”, “browlift”, “browplasty”, “endobrow lift”, “endoscopic brow”, “Foreheadplasty”, “lower eyelid anatomy”, “upper eyelid anatomy”, “forehead lift”, “eyelid rejuvenation”, “canthopexy”, “canthoplasty”, “eyelid fat pad”, “orbital fat pad”, “tear trough”, and “eyelid bags” were entered into the citation search. Web of Science Core Collection was the database used for the search. A manual review of the initial 159 studies was performed. Articles describing reconstructive or non-invasive techniques, injectable fillers, lasers, and neurotoxins were excluded. Of the 100 most-cited articles, the publication year, specialty journal, the corresponding author’s primary specialty, the focus of the article, the corresponding author’s country of residence, the type of study, and the level of evidence were analyzed. <i>Results</i>: The mean number of citations per article was 75 ± 42. There were more articles published from 1989–1999 (<i>n</i> = 53) than later decades. Most articles originated from the USA (<i>n</i> = 82) and were published in plastic surgery journals (<i>n</i> = 81). Plastic surgery was the primary specialty of the corresponding authors (<i>n</i> = 71), followed by oculoplastic surgery (<i>n</i> = 22). Most articles (<i>n</i> = 69) reported on surgical techniques. Of the clinical studies (<i>n</i> = 69), 45 (79%) provided level IV evidence. <i>Conclusions:</i> Of the 100 most-cited studies on periorbital rejuvenation, studies focusing on periorbital anatomy, aging, and surgical techniques comprised the most-cited publications. An anatomically based approach accounting for age-related changes in the periorbital structures is paramount in the field of contemporary periorbital rejuvenation.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/2/230blepharoplastybrowlifteyelid anatomyfaceliftfacial agingfat compartment
spellingShingle Doga Kuruoglu
Cristina A. Salinas
Daniel S. Kirk
Chin-Ho Wong
Basel A. Sharaf
Brow and Eyelid Rejuvenation: Trends from the 100 Most Cited Articles over 30 Years
Medicina
blepharoplasty
browlift
eyelid anatomy
facelift
facial aging
fat compartment
title Brow and Eyelid Rejuvenation: Trends from the 100 Most Cited Articles over 30 Years
title_full Brow and Eyelid Rejuvenation: Trends from the 100 Most Cited Articles over 30 Years
title_fullStr Brow and Eyelid Rejuvenation: Trends from the 100 Most Cited Articles over 30 Years
title_full_unstemmed Brow and Eyelid Rejuvenation: Trends from the 100 Most Cited Articles over 30 Years
title_short Brow and Eyelid Rejuvenation: Trends from the 100 Most Cited Articles over 30 Years
title_sort brow and eyelid rejuvenation trends from the 100 most cited articles over 30 years
topic blepharoplasty
browlift
eyelid anatomy
facelift
facial aging
fat compartment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/2/230
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