State-Level Immigrant Prenatal Health Care Policy and Inequities in Health Insurance Among Children in Mixed-Status Families

Children in immigrant families are twice as likely to be uninsured as their counterparts, and states may influence these inequities by facilitating or restricting immigrant families’ access to coverage. Our objective was to measure differences in insurance by mother’s documentation status among a na...

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Main Authors: Jessie Kemmick Pintor PhD MPH, Kathleen Thiede Call PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-09-01
Series:Global Pediatric Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X19873535
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author Jessie Kemmick Pintor PhD MPH
Kathleen Thiede Call PhD
author_facet Jessie Kemmick Pintor PhD MPH
Kathleen Thiede Call PhD
author_sort Jessie Kemmick Pintor PhD MPH
collection DOAJ
description Children in immigrant families are twice as likely to be uninsured as their counterparts, and states may influence these inequities by facilitating or restricting immigrant families’ access to coverage. Our objective was to measure differences in insurance by mother’s documentation status among a nationally representative sample of US-born children in immigrant families and to examine the role of state-level immigrant health care policy—namely, state-level immigrant access to prenatal coverage. Compared with US-born children in immigrant families with citizen mothers, children with undocumented immigrant mothers had a 17.0 percentage point ( P < .001) higher uninsurance rate (8.8 percentage points higher in adjusted models, P < .05). However, in states with nonrestrictive prenatal coverage for immigrants, there were no differences in children’s insurance by mother’s documentation status, while large inequities were observed within states with restrictive policies. Our findings demonstrate the potential for state-level immigrant health care policy to mitigate or exacerbate inequities in children’s insurance.
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spelling doaj.art-aa5a7d992a0d46c8b6d5ad8a892d551c2022-12-22T00:08:44ZengSAGE PublishingGlobal Pediatric Health2333-794X2019-09-01610.1177/2333794X19873535State-Level Immigrant Prenatal Health Care Policy and Inequities in Health Insurance Among Children in Mixed-Status FamiliesJessie Kemmick Pintor PhD MPH0Kathleen Thiede Call PhD1Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USAUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USAChildren in immigrant families are twice as likely to be uninsured as their counterparts, and states may influence these inequities by facilitating or restricting immigrant families’ access to coverage. Our objective was to measure differences in insurance by mother’s documentation status among a nationally representative sample of US-born children in immigrant families and to examine the role of state-level immigrant health care policy—namely, state-level immigrant access to prenatal coverage. Compared with US-born children in immigrant families with citizen mothers, children with undocumented immigrant mothers had a 17.0 percentage point ( P < .001) higher uninsurance rate (8.8 percentage points higher in adjusted models, P < .05). However, in states with nonrestrictive prenatal coverage for immigrants, there were no differences in children’s insurance by mother’s documentation status, while large inequities were observed within states with restrictive policies. Our findings demonstrate the potential for state-level immigrant health care policy to mitigate or exacerbate inequities in children’s insurance.https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X19873535
spellingShingle Jessie Kemmick Pintor PhD MPH
Kathleen Thiede Call PhD
State-Level Immigrant Prenatal Health Care Policy and Inequities in Health Insurance Among Children in Mixed-Status Families
Global Pediatric Health
title State-Level Immigrant Prenatal Health Care Policy and Inequities in Health Insurance Among Children in Mixed-Status Families
title_full State-Level Immigrant Prenatal Health Care Policy and Inequities in Health Insurance Among Children in Mixed-Status Families
title_fullStr State-Level Immigrant Prenatal Health Care Policy and Inequities in Health Insurance Among Children in Mixed-Status Families
title_full_unstemmed State-Level Immigrant Prenatal Health Care Policy and Inequities in Health Insurance Among Children in Mixed-Status Families
title_short State-Level Immigrant Prenatal Health Care Policy and Inequities in Health Insurance Among Children in Mixed-Status Families
title_sort state level immigrant prenatal health care policy and inequities in health insurance among children in mixed status families
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X19873535
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