WAMS-Supported Power Mismatch Optimization for Secure Intentional Islanding

It is expected that a coordinated operation of several system integrity protection schemes will become a necessity in the future. This research represents an innovative strategy for coordinating under-frequency load shedding and intentional controlled islanding schemes for improving electric power s...

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Main Authors: Jovancho Grozdanovski, Rafael Mihalic, Urban Rudez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2790
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author Jovancho Grozdanovski
Rafael Mihalic
Urban Rudez
author_facet Jovancho Grozdanovski
Rafael Mihalic
Urban Rudez
author_sort Jovancho Grozdanovski
collection DOAJ
description It is expected that a coordinated operation of several system integrity protection schemes will become a necessity in the future. This research represents an innovative strategy for coordinating under-frequency load shedding and intentional controlled islanding schemes for improving electric power system stability and resilience. In the great majority of real-world cases, both approaches follow conventional tactics, i.e., disconnecting a fixed number of feeders at predefined frequency thresholds and isolating a predefined area of a power system regardless of the actual conditions. Under the newly arisen network conditions in which weather-dependent distributed energy sources introduce a significant level of intermittency, conventional approaches need to be upgraded in order to retain a high level of power system operation security. In this paper, a mixed-integer linear programming approach is used to adjust the island size, including/excluding additional substations according to the available amount of generation in the region. The fine-tuning of the power rebalancing is achieved by potentially blocking selected load shedding stages. This minimizes the power imbalance of the newly formed islands, which helps to reduce the number of partial or even total blackouts and also accelerates the power system’s restoration process. The optimization approach was tested on a generic IEEE 39-bus network and shows promising results along with the capability of coping with real-world applications using wide-area monitoring systems as a source of real-time measurements. The results also indicated the importance of appropriate load modelling since both voltage and frequency dependence are recognized to have a significant effect on intentional controlled islanding.
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spelling doaj.art-aa5a8993a61b4c76a60ecd7e24c110842023-11-21T19:26:55ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-05-011410279010.3390/en14102790WAMS-Supported Power Mismatch Optimization for Secure Intentional IslandingJovancho Grozdanovski0Rafael Mihalic1Urban Rudez2Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaIt is expected that a coordinated operation of several system integrity protection schemes will become a necessity in the future. This research represents an innovative strategy for coordinating under-frequency load shedding and intentional controlled islanding schemes for improving electric power system stability and resilience. In the great majority of real-world cases, both approaches follow conventional tactics, i.e., disconnecting a fixed number of feeders at predefined frequency thresholds and isolating a predefined area of a power system regardless of the actual conditions. Under the newly arisen network conditions in which weather-dependent distributed energy sources introduce a significant level of intermittency, conventional approaches need to be upgraded in order to retain a high level of power system operation security. In this paper, a mixed-integer linear programming approach is used to adjust the island size, including/excluding additional substations according to the available amount of generation in the region. The fine-tuning of the power rebalancing is achieved by potentially blocking selected load shedding stages. This minimizes the power imbalance of the newly formed islands, which helps to reduce the number of partial or even total blackouts and also accelerates the power system’s restoration process. The optimization approach was tested on a generic IEEE 39-bus network and shows promising results along with the capability of coping with real-world applications using wide-area monitoring systems as a source of real-time measurements. The results also indicated the importance of appropriate load modelling since both voltage and frequency dependence are recognized to have a significant effect on intentional controlled islanding.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2790under-frequency load sheddingintentional controlled islandingoptimizationWAMS
spellingShingle Jovancho Grozdanovski
Rafael Mihalic
Urban Rudez
WAMS-Supported Power Mismatch Optimization for Secure Intentional Islanding
Energies
under-frequency load shedding
intentional controlled islanding
optimization
WAMS
title WAMS-Supported Power Mismatch Optimization for Secure Intentional Islanding
title_full WAMS-Supported Power Mismatch Optimization for Secure Intentional Islanding
title_fullStr WAMS-Supported Power Mismatch Optimization for Secure Intentional Islanding
title_full_unstemmed WAMS-Supported Power Mismatch Optimization for Secure Intentional Islanding
title_short WAMS-Supported Power Mismatch Optimization for Secure Intentional Islanding
title_sort wams supported power mismatch optimization for secure intentional islanding
topic under-frequency load shedding
intentional controlled islanding
optimization
WAMS
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/10/2790
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AT rafaelmihalic wamssupportedpowermismatchoptimizationforsecureintentionalislanding
AT urbanrudez wamssupportedpowermismatchoptimizationforsecureintentionalislanding