Multifocal ERG wavelet packet decomposition applied to glaucoma diagnosis

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness worldwide and early diagnosis is essential to its treatment. Current clinical methods based on multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) essentially involve measurement of amplitudes and...

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Main Authors: Rodríguez-Ascariz José M, Boquete Luciano, Ortega Sergio, Miguel-Jiménez Juan M, Blanco Román
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-05-01
Series:BioMedical Engineering OnLine
Online Access:http://www.biomedical-engineering-online.com/content/10/1/37
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author Rodríguez-Ascariz José M
Boquete Luciano
Ortega Sergio
Miguel-Jiménez Juan M
Blanco Román
author_facet Rodríguez-Ascariz José M
Boquete Luciano
Ortega Sergio
Miguel-Jiménez Juan M
Blanco Román
author_sort Rodríguez-Ascariz José M
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness worldwide and early diagnosis is essential to its treatment. Current clinical methods based on multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) essentially involve measurement of amplitudes and latencies and assume standard signal morphology. This paper presents a new method based on wavelet packet analysis of global-flash multifocal electroretinogram signals.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>This study comprised twenty-five patients diagnosed with OAG and twenty-five control subjects. Their mfERG recordings data were used to develop the algorithm method based on wavelet packet analysis. By reconstructing the third wavelet packet contained in the fourth decomposition level (ADAA4) of the mfERG recording, it is possible to obtain a signal from which to extract a marker in the 60-80 ms time interval.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The marker found comprises oscillatory potentials with a negative-slope basal line in the case of glaucomatous recordings and a positive-slope basal line in the case of normal signals. Application of the optimal threshold calculated in the validation cases showed that the technique proposed achieved a sensitivity of 0.81 and validation specificity of 0.73.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>This new method based on mfERG analysis may be reliable enough to detect functional deficits that are not apparent using current automated perimetry tests. As new stimulation and analysis protocols develop, mfERG has the potential to become a useful tool in early detection of glaucoma-related functional deficits.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-aa5e443782924a0bb1507d57f997c6182022-12-22T02:59:11ZengBMCBioMedical Engineering OnLine1475-925X2011-05-011013710.1186/1475-925X-10-37Multifocal ERG wavelet packet decomposition applied to glaucoma diagnosisRodríguez-Ascariz José MBoquete LucianoOrtega SergioMiguel-Jiménez Juan MBlanco Román<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness worldwide and early diagnosis is essential to its treatment. Current clinical methods based on multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) essentially involve measurement of amplitudes and latencies and assume standard signal morphology. This paper presents a new method based on wavelet packet analysis of global-flash multifocal electroretinogram signals.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>This study comprised twenty-five patients diagnosed with OAG and twenty-five control subjects. Their mfERG recordings data were used to develop the algorithm method based on wavelet packet analysis. By reconstructing the third wavelet packet contained in the fourth decomposition level (ADAA4) of the mfERG recording, it is possible to obtain a signal from which to extract a marker in the 60-80 ms time interval.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The marker found comprises oscillatory potentials with a negative-slope basal line in the case of glaucomatous recordings and a positive-slope basal line in the case of normal signals. Application of the optimal threshold calculated in the validation cases showed that the technique proposed achieved a sensitivity of 0.81 and validation specificity of 0.73.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>This new method based on mfERG analysis may be reliable enough to detect functional deficits that are not apparent using current automated perimetry tests. As new stimulation and analysis protocols develop, mfERG has the potential to become a useful tool in early detection of glaucoma-related functional deficits.</p>http://www.biomedical-engineering-online.com/content/10/1/37
spellingShingle Rodríguez-Ascariz José M
Boquete Luciano
Ortega Sergio
Miguel-Jiménez Juan M
Blanco Román
Multifocal ERG wavelet packet decomposition applied to glaucoma diagnosis
BioMedical Engineering OnLine
title Multifocal ERG wavelet packet decomposition applied to glaucoma diagnosis
title_full Multifocal ERG wavelet packet decomposition applied to glaucoma diagnosis
title_fullStr Multifocal ERG wavelet packet decomposition applied to glaucoma diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Multifocal ERG wavelet packet decomposition applied to glaucoma diagnosis
title_short Multifocal ERG wavelet packet decomposition applied to glaucoma diagnosis
title_sort multifocal erg wavelet packet decomposition applied to glaucoma diagnosis
url http://www.biomedical-engineering-online.com/content/10/1/37
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AT ortegasergio multifocalergwaveletpacketdecompositionappliedtoglaucomadiagnosis
AT migueljimenezjuanm multifocalergwaveletpacketdecompositionappliedtoglaucomadiagnosis
AT blancoroman multifocalergwaveletpacketdecompositionappliedtoglaucomadiagnosis