Cytochrome P450 Gene Families: Role in Plant Secondary Metabolites Production and Plant Defense
Cytochrome P450s (CYPs) are the most prominent family of enzymes involved in NADPH- and O<sub>2</sub>-dependent hydroxylation processes throughout all spheres of life. CYPs are crucial for the detoxification of xenobiotics in plants, insects, and other organisms. In addition to performin...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Xenobiotics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4713/13/3/26 |
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| author | Panchali Chakraborty Ashok Biswas Susmita Dey Tuli Bhattacharjee Swapan Chakrabarty |
| author_facet | Panchali Chakraborty Ashok Biswas Susmita Dey Tuli Bhattacharjee Swapan Chakrabarty |
| author_sort | Panchali Chakraborty |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cytochrome P450s (CYPs) are the most prominent family of enzymes involved in NADPH- and O<sub>2</sub>-dependent hydroxylation processes throughout all spheres of life. CYPs are crucial for the detoxification of xenobiotics in plants, insects, and other organisms. In addition to performing this function, CYPs serve as flexible catalysts and are essential for producing secondary metabolites, antioxidants, and phytohormones in higher plants. Numerous biotic and abiotic stresses frequently affect the growth and development of plants. They cause a dramatic decrease in crop yield and a deterioration in crop quality. Plants protect themselves against these stresses through different mechanisms, which are accomplished by the active participation of CYPs in several biosynthetic and detoxifying pathways. There are immense potentialities for using CYPs as a candidate for developing agricultural crop species resistant to biotic and abiotic stressors. This review provides an overview of the plant CYP families and their functions to plant secondary metabolite production and defense against different biotic and abiotic stresses. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:34:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-aa613ed800ce4073b1320373fa472646 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2039-4705 2039-4713 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:34:29Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Xenobiotics |
| spelling | doaj.art-aa613ed800ce4073b1320373fa4726462023-11-19T11:29:59ZengMDPI AGJournal of Xenobiotics2039-47052039-47132023-07-0113340242310.3390/jox13030026Cytochrome P450 Gene Families: Role in Plant Secondary Metabolites Production and Plant DefensePanchali Chakraborty0Ashok Biswas1Susmita Dey2Tuli Bhattacharjee3Swapan Chakrabarty4Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USAAnnual Bast Fiber Breeding Laboratory, Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaAnnual Bast Fiber Breeding Laboratory, Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka 1342, BangladeshCollege of Forest Resources and Environmental Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USACytochrome P450s (CYPs) are the most prominent family of enzymes involved in NADPH- and O<sub>2</sub>-dependent hydroxylation processes throughout all spheres of life. CYPs are crucial for the detoxification of xenobiotics in plants, insects, and other organisms. In addition to performing this function, CYPs serve as flexible catalysts and are essential for producing secondary metabolites, antioxidants, and phytohormones in higher plants. Numerous biotic and abiotic stresses frequently affect the growth and development of plants. They cause a dramatic decrease in crop yield and a deterioration in crop quality. Plants protect themselves against these stresses through different mechanisms, which are accomplished by the active participation of CYPs in several biosynthetic and detoxifying pathways. There are immense potentialities for using CYPs as a candidate for developing agricultural crop species resistant to biotic and abiotic stressors. This review provides an overview of the plant CYP families and their functions to plant secondary metabolite production and defense against different biotic and abiotic stresses.https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4713/13/3/26cytochrome P450secondary metaboliteschemical diversityplant defensestress tolerance |
| spellingShingle | Panchali Chakraborty Ashok Biswas Susmita Dey Tuli Bhattacharjee Swapan Chakrabarty Cytochrome P450 Gene Families: Role in Plant Secondary Metabolites Production and Plant Defense Journal of Xenobiotics cytochrome P450 secondary metabolites chemical diversity plant defense stress tolerance |
| title | Cytochrome P450 Gene Families: Role in Plant Secondary Metabolites Production and Plant Defense |
| title_full | Cytochrome P450 Gene Families: Role in Plant Secondary Metabolites Production and Plant Defense |
| title_fullStr | Cytochrome P450 Gene Families: Role in Plant Secondary Metabolites Production and Plant Defense |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cytochrome P450 Gene Families: Role in Plant Secondary Metabolites Production and Plant Defense |
| title_short | Cytochrome P450 Gene Families: Role in Plant Secondary Metabolites Production and Plant Defense |
| title_sort | cytochrome p450 gene families role in plant secondary metabolites production and plant defense |
| topic | cytochrome P450 secondary metabolites chemical diversity plant defense stress tolerance |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4713/13/3/26 |
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