Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial Vehicles
Biofuels derived from renewable plant materials are considered promising alternative fuels to decrease emissions of ICEs. This study aimed to justify the possibility of using vegetable oils of different sources as a 10% additive in blended biofuel for diesel engines of agricultural machinery and com...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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| Series: | Resources |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/8/74 |
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| author | Vladimir Markov Vyacheslav Kamaltdinov Sergey Devyanin Bowen Sa Anatoly Zherdev Viktor Furman |
| author_facet | Vladimir Markov Vyacheslav Kamaltdinov Sergey Devyanin Bowen Sa Anatoly Zherdev Viktor Furman |
| author_sort | Vladimir Markov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Biofuels derived from renewable plant materials are considered promising alternative fuels to decrease emissions of ICEs. This study aimed to justify the possibility of using vegetable oils of different sources as a 10% additive in blended biofuel for diesel engines of agricultural machinery and commercial vehicles. Seven different vegetable oils were investigated. Experiments have been performed by fueling a diesel engine with blended biofuels of 90% petroleum diesel fuel and 10% vegetable oil. In the maximum power and maximum torque modes, the brake power drop was no more than 1.5%, and the brake-specific fuel consumption increase was less than 4.3%; NOx emissions were reduced by up to 8.3%, exhaust smoke—up to 37.5%, CO—up to 20.0%, and unburned HC—up to 27.9%. In the operating modes of the European 13-mode steady-state test cycle, the integral specific emissions of HC decreased by up to 30.0%, integral specific emissions of CO—up to 15.0%, and integral specific emissions of NOx—up to 16.0%. The results obtained show the feasibility and rationality of using the investigated vegetable oils as a 10% additive in blended biofuel for diesel engines of agricultural machinery and commercial vehicles. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T08:25:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-aa66287485d545e69b1406755082857a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-9276 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T08:25:38Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Resources |
| spelling | doaj.art-aa66287485d545e69b1406755082857a2023-11-22T09:36:06ZengMDPI AGResources2079-92762021-07-011087410.3390/resources10080074Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial VehiclesVladimir Markov0Vyacheslav Kamaltdinov1Sergey Devyanin2Bowen Sa3Anatoly Zherdev4Viktor Furman5Power Engineering Faculty, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Internal Combustion Engine and Automobile Electronic Systems, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, RussiaDepartment of Tractors and Automobiles, Russian State Agrarian University—Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 127550 Moscow, RussiaPower Engineering Faculty, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005 Moscow, RussiaPower Engineering Faculty, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005 Moscow, RussiaDesign and Production Enterprise “Dieselautomatika”, 410017 Saratov, RussiaBiofuels derived from renewable plant materials are considered promising alternative fuels to decrease emissions of ICEs. This study aimed to justify the possibility of using vegetable oils of different sources as a 10% additive in blended biofuel for diesel engines of agricultural machinery and commercial vehicles. Seven different vegetable oils were investigated. Experiments have been performed by fueling a diesel engine with blended biofuels of 90% petroleum diesel fuel and 10% vegetable oil. In the maximum power and maximum torque modes, the brake power drop was no more than 1.5%, and the brake-specific fuel consumption increase was less than 4.3%; NOx emissions were reduced by up to 8.3%, exhaust smoke—up to 37.5%, CO—up to 20.0%, and unburned HC—up to 27.9%. In the operating modes of the European 13-mode steady-state test cycle, the integral specific emissions of HC decreased by up to 30.0%, integral specific emissions of CO—up to 15.0%, and integral specific emissions of NOx—up to 16.0%. The results obtained show the feasibility and rationality of using the investigated vegetable oils as a 10% additive in blended biofuel for diesel engines of agricultural machinery and commercial vehicles.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/8/74biodieselemissionengine performancevegetable oildiesel |
| spellingShingle | Vladimir Markov Vyacheslav Kamaltdinov Sergey Devyanin Bowen Sa Anatoly Zherdev Viktor Furman Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial Vehicles Resources biodiesel emission engine performance vegetable oil diesel |
| title | Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial Vehicles |
| title_full | Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial Vehicles |
| title_fullStr | Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial Vehicles |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial Vehicles |
| title_short | Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial Vehicles |
| title_sort | investigation of the influence of different vegetable oils as a component of blended biofuel on performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine for agricultural machinery and commercial vehicles |
| topic | biodiesel emission engine performance vegetable oil diesel |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/8/74 |
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