Genetics in Ophthalmology III – Posterior Segment Diseases

Genetic diseases are congenital or acquired hereditary diseases that result from structural/functional disorders of the human genome. Today, the genetic factors that play a role in many diseases are being highlighted with the rapid progress in the field of genetics science. It becomes increasingly...

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Main Authors: Canan Aslı Utine, Gülen Eda Utin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2012-10-01
Series:Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.oftalmoloji.org/article_2195/Genetics-In-Ophthalmology-Iii-Posterior-Segment-Diseases
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author Canan Aslı Utine
Gülen Eda Utin
author_facet Canan Aslı Utine
Gülen Eda Utin
author_sort Canan Aslı Utine
collection DOAJ
description Genetic diseases are congenital or acquired hereditary diseases that result from structural/functional disorders of the human genome. Today, the genetic factors that play a role in many diseases are being highlighted with the rapid progress in the field of genetics science. It becomes increasingly important that physicians from all disciplines have knowledge about the basic principles of genetics, patterns of inheritance, etc., so that they can follow the new developments. In genetic eye diseases, ophthalmologists should know the basic clinical and recently rapidly developing genetic characteristics of these diseases in order to properly approach the diagnosis and treatment and to provide genetic counseling. In this paper, posterior segment eye diseases of genetic origin are reviewed, and retinoblastoma, mitochondrial diseases, retinal dysplasia, retinitis pigmentosa, choroideremia, gyrate atrophy, Alström disease, ocular albinism, optic nerve hypoplasia, anophthalmia/microphthalmia and Leber’s congenital amaurosis are covered. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 386-92)
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spelling doaj.art-aa679125be9a420fb414183e8082437c2023-02-15T16:11:13ZengGalenos YayineviTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi1300-06592147-26612012-10-0142538639210.4274/tjo.42.52824Genetics in Ophthalmology III – Posterior Segment DiseasesCanan Aslı Utine0Gülen Eda Utin1Yeditepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Göz Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, TürkiyeHacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Klinik Genetik Ünitesi, Ankara, TürkiyeGenetic diseases are congenital or acquired hereditary diseases that result from structural/functional disorders of the human genome. Today, the genetic factors that play a role in many diseases are being highlighted with the rapid progress in the field of genetics science. It becomes increasingly important that physicians from all disciplines have knowledge about the basic principles of genetics, patterns of inheritance, etc., so that they can follow the new developments. In genetic eye diseases, ophthalmologists should know the basic clinical and recently rapidly developing genetic characteristics of these diseases in order to properly approach the diagnosis and treatment and to provide genetic counseling. In this paper, posterior segment eye diseases of genetic origin are reviewed, and retinoblastoma, mitochondrial diseases, retinal dysplasia, retinitis pigmentosa, choroideremia, gyrate atrophy, Alström disease, ocular albinism, optic nerve hypoplasia, anophthalmia/microphthalmia and Leber’s congenital amaurosis are covered. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 386-92)http://www.oftalmoloji.org/article_2195/Genetics-In-Ophthalmology-Iii-Posterior-Segment-DiseasesGeneticsgenetic counselinggenetic eye diseases
spellingShingle Canan Aslı Utine
Gülen Eda Utin
Genetics in Ophthalmology III – Posterior Segment Diseases
Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi
Genetics
genetic counseling
genetic eye diseases
title Genetics in Ophthalmology III – Posterior Segment Diseases
title_full Genetics in Ophthalmology III – Posterior Segment Diseases
title_fullStr Genetics in Ophthalmology III – Posterior Segment Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Genetics in Ophthalmology III – Posterior Segment Diseases
title_short Genetics in Ophthalmology III – Posterior Segment Diseases
title_sort genetics in ophthalmology iii posterior segment diseases
topic Genetics
genetic counseling
genetic eye diseases
url http://www.oftalmoloji.org/article_2195/Genetics-In-Ophthalmology-Iii-Posterior-Segment-Diseases
work_keys_str_mv AT cananaslıutine geneticsinophthalmologyiiiposteriorsegmentdiseases
AT gulenedautin geneticsinophthalmologyiiiposteriorsegmentdiseases