Hand transplantation: current challenges and future prospects

Noor Alolabi,1 Haley Augustine,1 Achilles Thoma1–3 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, 2Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, 3Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada Abstract: Over the last two decades, 113 vascularize...

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Main Authors: Alolabi N, Augustine H, Thoma A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2017-02-01
Series:Transplant Research and Risk Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/hand-transplantation-current-challenges-and-future-prospects-peer-reviewed-article-TRRM
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author Alolabi N
Augustine H
Thoma A
author_facet Alolabi N
Augustine H
Thoma A
author_sort Alolabi N
collection DOAJ
description Noor Alolabi,1 Haley Augustine,1 Achilles Thoma1–3 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, 2Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, 3Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada Abstract: Over the last two decades, 113 vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) of the hand have been performed in 76 patients globally. The procedure that was once regarded as experimental has certainly emerged as a clinical reality with multiple centers worldwide now performing it. The psychological and physical impact of losing an upper extremity is profound. Amputees face significant challenges contributing to disability and dependence even with activities of daily living. Hand transplantation offers functions with restoring sensation, voluntary motor control, and proprioception, as well as a sense of feeling “whole” again. Along with these benefits, however, transplantation carries a significant risk profile attributed to the complications of life-long immunosuppression and possible rejection. Moreover, the procedure carries a significant financial burden to the health care system. As hand VCA is becoming more widely accepted and performed worldwide, there are still many challenges that will face its rapid growth. This review highlights some of the challenges facing hand VCA including patient selection, effect on quality of life, financial burden, functional outcomes, and complications of immunosuppression. Keywords: hand transplantation, vascularized composite allotransplantation
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spelling doaj.art-aa688f753d4b470eb85d81816bc6fef82022-12-21T20:37:22ZengDove Medical PressTransplant Research and Risk Management1179-16162017-02-01Volume 9232931464Hand transplantation: current challenges and future prospectsAlolabi NAugustine HThoma ANoor Alolabi,1 Haley Augustine,1 Achilles Thoma1–3 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, 2Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, 3Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada Abstract: Over the last two decades, 113 vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) of the hand have been performed in 76 patients globally. The procedure that was once regarded as experimental has certainly emerged as a clinical reality with multiple centers worldwide now performing it. The psychological and physical impact of losing an upper extremity is profound. Amputees face significant challenges contributing to disability and dependence even with activities of daily living. Hand transplantation offers functions with restoring sensation, voluntary motor control, and proprioception, as well as a sense of feeling “whole” again. Along with these benefits, however, transplantation carries a significant risk profile attributed to the complications of life-long immunosuppression and possible rejection. Moreover, the procedure carries a significant financial burden to the health care system. As hand VCA is becoming more widely accepted and performed worldwide, there are still many challenges that will face its rapid growth. This review highlights some of the challenges facing hand VCA including patient selection, effect on quality of life, financial burden, functional outcomes, and complications of immunosuppression. Keywords: hand transplantation, vascularized composite allotransplantationhttps://www.dovepress.com/hand-transplantation-current-challenges-and-future-prospects-peer-reviewed-article-TRRMHand transplantationvascularized composite allotransplantation
spellingShingle Alolabi N
Augustine H
Thoma A
Hand transplantation: current challenges and future prospects
Transplant Research and Risk Management
Hand transplantation
vascularized composite allotransplantation
title Hand transplantation: current challenges and future prospects
title_full Hand transplantation: current challenges and future prospects
title_fullStr Hand transplantation: current challenges and future prospects
title_full_unstemmed Hand transplantation: current challenges and future prospects
title_short Hand transplantation: current challenges and future prospects
title_sort hand transplantation current challenges and future prospects
topic Hand transplantation
vascularized composite allotransplantation
url https://www.dovepress.com/hand-transplantation-current-challenges-and-future-prospects-peer-reviewed-article-TRRM
work_keys_str_mv AT alolabin handtransplantationcurrentchallengesandfutureprospects
AT augustineh handtransplantationcurrentchallengesandfutureprospects
AT thomaa handtransplantationcurrentchallengesandfutureprospects