Retrospective analysis of the Spitak earthquake
Based on the retrospective analysis of numerous data and studies of the Spitak earthquake the present work at- tempts to shed light on different aspects of that catastrophic seismic event which occurred in Northern Arme- nia on December 7, 1988. The authors follow a chronological order of presentati...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
1995-06-01
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Series: | Annals of Geophysics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4111 |
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author | A. K. Tovmassian A. V. Manoukian M. G. Melkoumian V. A. Igoumnov A. H. Martirossian A. S. Avanessian S. N. Nazaretian A. R. Arakelian S. Y. Balassanian |
author_facet | A. K. Tovmassian A. V. Manoukian M. G. Melkoumian V. A. Igoumnov A. H. Martirossian A. S. Avanessian S. N. Nazaretian A. R. Arakelian S. Y. Balassanian |
author_sort | A. K. Tovmassian |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Based on the retrospective analysis of numerous data and studies of the Spitak earthquake the present work at- tempts to shed light on different aspects of that catastrophic seismic event which occurred in Northern Arme- nia on December 7, 1988. The authors follow a chronological order of presentation, namely: changes in geo- sphere, atmosphere, biosphere during the preparation of the Spitak earthquake, foreshocks, main shock, after- shocks, focal mechanisms, historical seismicity; seismotectonic position of the source, strong motion records, site effects; the macroseismic effect, collapse of buildings and structures; rescue activities; earthquake conse- quences; and the lessons of the Spitak earthquake. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-23T11:27:56Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-aa68cd4080214fd68c0f304fff3d9ad7 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1593-5213 2037-416X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-23T11:27:56Z |
publishDate | 1995-06-01 |
publisher | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) |
record_format | Article |
series | Annals of Geophysics |
spelling | doaj.art-aa68cd4080214fd68c0f304fff3d9ad72022-12-21T17:48:53ZengIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)Annals of Geophysics1593-52132037-416X1995-06-01383-410.4401/ag-4111Retrospective analysis of the Spitak earthquakeA. K. TovmassianA. V. ManoukianM. G. MelkoumianV. A. IgoumnovA. H. MartirossianA. S. AvanessianS. N. NazaretianA. R. ArakelianS. Y. BalassanianBased on the retrospective analysis of numerous data and studies of the Spitak earthquake the present work at- tempts to shed light on different aspects of that catastrophic seismic event which occurred in Northern Arme- nia on December 7, 1988. The authors follow a chronological order of presentation, namely: changes in geo- sphere, atmosphere, biosphere during the preparation of the Spitak earthquake, foreshocks, main shock, after- shocks, focal mechanisms, historical seismicity; seismotectonic position of the source, strong motion records, site effects; the macroseismic effect, collapse of buildings and structures; rescue activities; earthquake conse- quences; and the lessons of the Spitak earthquake.http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4111Armeniaearthquakeanalysisprecursorsub-sourcessite-effectdestructionlesson |
spellingShingle | A. K. Tovmassian A. V. Manoukian M. G. Melkoumian V. A. Igoumnov A. H. Martirossian A. S. Avanessian S. N. Nazaretian A. R. Arakelian S. Y. Balassanian Retrospective analysis of the Spitak earthquake Annals of Geophysics Armenia earthquake analysis precursor sub-sources site-effect destruction lesson |
title | Retrospective analysis of the Spitak earthquake |
title_full | Retrospective analysis of the Spitak earthquake |
title_fullStr | Retrospective analysis of the Spitak earthquake |
title_full_unstemmed | Retrospective analysis of the Spitak earthquake |
title_short | Retrospective analysis of the Spitak earthquake |
title_sort | retrospective analysis of the spitak earthquake |
topic | Armenia earthquake analysis precursor sub-sources site-effect destruction lesson |
url | http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4111 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT aktovmassian retrospectiveanalysisofthespitakearthquake AT avmanoukian retrospectiveanalysisofthespitakearthquake AT mgmelkoumian retrospectiveanalysisofthespitakearthquake AT vaigoumnov retrospectiveanalysisofthespitakearthquake AT ahmartirossian retrospectiveanalysisofthespitakearthquake AT asavanessian retrospectiveanalysisofthespitakearthquake AT snnazaretian retrospectiveanalysisofthespitakearthquake AT ararakelian retrospectiveanalysisofthespitakearthquake AT sybalassanian retrospectiveanalysisofthespitakearthquake |