Long-Range Daytime 3D Imaging Lidar With Short Acquisition Time Based on 64×64 Gm-APD Array

This paper reports a complete solution for short-acquisition-time, flood-illumination, and non-scanning 3D imaging. Based on an InGaAs/InP 64×64 Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode array, we developed a single-photon imaging Lidar with a field of view of 19.2 mrad. A spatiotemporal dominant...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Changsheng Tan, Wei Kong, Genghua Huang, Jia Hou, Yongfeng Luo, Tao Chen, Xialin Liu, Rong Shu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9756326/
_version_ 1828349560744837120
author Changsheng Tan
Wei Kong
Genghua Huang
Jia Hou
Yongfeng Luo
Tao Chen
Xialin Liu
Rong Shu
author_facet Changsheng Tan
Wei Kong
Genghua Huang
Jia Hou
Yongfeng Luo
Tao Chen
Xialin Liu
Rong Shu
author_sort Changsheng Tan
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports a complete solution for short-acquisition-time, flood-illumination, and non-scanning 3D imaging. Based on an InGaAs/InP 64×64 Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode array, we developed a single-photon imaging Lidar with a field of view of 19.2 mrad. A spatiotemporal dominant imaging method was also applied for depth estimation under high daytime background noise conditions. In the field tests, 3D imaging information was effectively extracted from objects with strong solar background light. An acquisition time of only 0.5 ms to 4 ms was needed for a building target approximately 1300 m away. The experimental results show that the Lidar and its data processing method have the potential for dynamic scenarios that require high performance 3D imaging, such as vehicle navigation, airborne mapping, and moving target monitoring.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T01:11:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-aa707a96db7047f4896bb394a8023d81
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1943-0655
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T01:11:20Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj.art-aa707a96db7047f4896bb394a8023d812022-12-22T02:21:02ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552022-01-011431710.1109/JPHOT.2022.31668079756326Long-Range Daytime 3D Imaging Lidar With Short Acquisition Time Based on 64×64 Gm-APD ArrayChangsheng Tan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-0434Wei Kong1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-521XGenghua Huang2Jia Hou3Yongfeng Luo4Tao Chen5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2051-7798Xialin Liu6Rong Shu7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-4617Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology and Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology and Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology and Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology and Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology and Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology and Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology and Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology and Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaThis paper reports a complete solution for short-acquisition-time, flood-illumination, and non-scanning 3D imaging. Based on an InGaAs/InP 64×64 Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode array, we developed a single-photon imaging Lidar with a field of view of 19.2 mrad. A spatiotemporal dominant imaging method was also applied for depth estimation under high daytime background noise conditions. In the field tests, 3D imaging information was effectively extracted from objects with strong solar background light. An acquisition time of only 0.5 ms to 4 ms was needed for a building target approximately 1300 m away. The experimental results show that the Lidar and its data processing method have the potential for dynamic scenarios that require high performance 3D imaging, such as vehicle navigation, airborne mapping, and moving target monitoring.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9756326/3D imagingdepth estimationGm-APD arrayLiDARsingle-photon detection
spellingShingle Changsheng Tan
Wei Kong
Genghua Huang
Jia Hou
Yongfeng Luo
Tao Chen
Xialin Liu
Rong Shu
Long-Range Daytime 3D Imaging Lidar With Short Acquisition Time Based on 64×64 Gm-APD Array
IEEE Photonics Journal
3D imaging
depth estimation
Gm-APD array
LiDAR
single-photon detection
title Long-Range Daytime 3D Imaging Lidar With Short Acquisition Time Based on 64×64 Gm-APD Array
title_full Long-Range Daytime 3D Imaging Lidar With Short Acquisition Time Based on 64×64 Gm-APD Array
title_fullStr Long-Range Daytime 3D Imaging Lidar With Short Acquisition Time Based on 64×64 Gm-APD Array
title_full_unstemmed Long-Range Daytime 3D Imaging Lidar With Short Acquisition Time Based on 64×64 Gm-APD Array
title_short Long-Range Daytime 3D Imaging Lidar With Short Acquisition Time Based on 64×64 Gm-APD Array
title_sort long range daytime 3d imaging lidar with short acquisition time based on 64 x00d7 64 gm apd array
topic 3D imaging
depth estimation
Gm-APD array
LiDAR
single-photon detection
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9756326/
work_keys_str_mv AT changshengtan longrangedaytime3dimaginglidarwithshortacquisitiontimebasedon64x00d764gmapdarray
AT weikong longrangedaytime3dimaginglidarwithshortacquisitiontimebasedon64x00d764gmapdarray
AT genghuahuang longrangedaytime3dimaginglidarwithshortacquisitiontimebasedon64x00d764gmapdarray
AT jiahou longrangedaytime3dimaginglidarwithshortacquisitiontimebasedon64x00d764gmapdarray
AT yongfengluo longrangedaytime3dimaginglidarwithshortacquisitiontimebasedon64x00d764gmapdarray
AT taochen longrangedaytime3dimaginglidarwithshortacquisitiontimebasedon64x00d764gmapdarray
AT xialinliu longrangedaytime3dimaginglidarwithshortacquisitiontimebasedon64x00d764gmapdarray
AT rongshu longrangedaytime3dimaginglidarwithshortacquisitiontimebasedon64x00d764gmapdarray