Exercise-Based Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older Adults after Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review

This study summarized the relevant literature and aimed to determine the effect of exercise-based interventions after myocardial infarction in middle-aged and older adults. Studies were identified and analyzed according to the PRISMA guidelines. The following electronic databases were used: Google S...

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Main Authors: Nebojša Trajković, Dušan Đorđević, Mima Stanković, Tanja Petrušič, Špela Bogataj, Vanja Peršič
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/9/928
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author Nebojša Trajković
Dušan Đorđević
Mima Stanković
Tanja Petrušič
Špela Bogataj
Vanja Peršič
author_facet Nebojša Trajković
Dušan Đorđević
Mima Stanković
Tanja Petrušič
Špela Bogataj
Vanja Peršič
author_sort Nebojša Trajković
collection DOAJ
description This study summarized the relevant literature and aimed to determine the effect of exercise-based interventions after myocardial infarction in middle-aged and older adults. Studies were identified and analyzed according to the PRISMA guidelines. The following electronic databases were used: Google Scholar, PubMed, Mendeley, Science Direct, and Scopus. The identified studies had to be longitudinal, be published in English, have taken place between 2010 and 2020, involve participants who had suffered myocardial infarction, and address different types of exercise-based interventions to be included. Of the 592 relevant studies identified, 20 were included in the qualitative analysis. After analyzing the results obtained, it could be concluded that different types of exercise-based interventions or their combination have a positive effect after myocardial infarction in middle-aged and elderly adults. It can also be suggested that the combination of a cycle ergometer and a treadmill may be the most effective exercise-based intervention. An adequate choice of intensity and volume is crucial, with the optimal duration of the experimental program and the type(s) of exercises adapted to participants after myocardial infarction.
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spelling doaj.art-aa72c168263646e4b146a93d989a45952023-11-22T13:56:01ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292021-09-0111992810.3390/life11090928Exercise-Based Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older Adults after Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic ReviewNebojša Trajković0Dušan Đorđević1Mima Stanković2Tanja Petrušič3Špela Bogataj4Vanja Peršič5Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Nephrology, University Medical Centre, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Nephrology, University Medical Centre, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaThis study summarized the relevant literature and aimed to determine the effect of exercise-based interventions after myocardial infarction in middle-aged and older adults. Studies were identified and analyzed according to the PRISMA guidelines. The following electronic databases were used: Google Scholar, PubMed, Mendeley, Science Direct, and Scopus. The identified studies had to be longitudinal, be published in English, have taken place between 2010 and 2020, involve participants who had suffered myocardial infarction, and address different types of exercise-based interventions to be included. Of the 592 relevant studies identified, 20 were included in the qualitative analysis. After analyzing the results obtained, it could be concluded that different types of exercise-based interventions or their combination have a positive effect after myocardial infarction in middle-aged and elderly adults. It can also be suggested that the combination of a cycle ergometer and a treadmill may be the most effective exercise-based intervention. An adequate choice of intensity and volume is crucial, with the optimal duration of the experimental program and the type(s) of exercises adapted to participants after myocardial infarction.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/9/928post-myocardial-infarction treatmentexerciserehabilitationphysical activity
spellingShingle Nebojša Trajković
Dušan Đorđević
Mima Stanković
Tanja Petrušič
Špela Bogataj
Vanja Peršič
Exercise-Based Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older Adults after Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review
Life
post-myocardial-infarction treatment
exercise
rehabilitation
physical activity
title Exercise-Based Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older Adults after Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review
title_full Exercise-Based Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older Adults after Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Exercise-Based Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older Adults after Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Exercise-Based Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older Adults after Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review
title_short Exercise-Based Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older Adults after Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review
title_sort exercise based interventions in middle aged and older adults after myocardial infarction a systematic review
topic post-myocardial-infarction treatment
exercise
rehabilitation
physical activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/9/928
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