Robusta Extract Cream Ameliorated Ultraviolet B-induced Wrinkle Skin of Mice by the Regulation of Epidermal Thickness and Inhibition of MMP-1

BACKGROUND: Recently, coffee is widely used for preventing photoaging because of its antioxidant capacity. Among two kinds of coffee, robusta coffee has higher content of antioxidant such as chlorogenic acid (CGA) and caffeine. Researchs about robusta coffee bean effect on photoaging due to UVB radi...

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Main Authors: Dimpuulina Erna Mariati, Sunarjati Sudigdoadi, Ronny Lesmana, Astrid Feinisa Khairani, Julia Windi Gunadi, Vita Murniati Tarawan, Unang Supratman, Hanna Goenawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal 2021-03-01
Series:Indonesian Biomedical Journal
Online Access:https://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/view/1428
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author Dimpuulina Erna Mariati
Sunarjati Sudigdoadi
Ronny Lesmana
Astrid Feinisa Khairani
Julia Windi Gunadi
Vita Murniati Tarawan
Unang Supratman
Hanna Goenawan
author_facet Dimpuulina Erna Mariati
Sunarjati Sudigdoadi
Ronny Lesmana
Astrid Feinisa Khairani
Julia Windi Gunadi
Vita Murniati Tarawan
Unang Supratman
Hanna Goenawan
author_sort Dimpuulina Erna Mariati
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Recently, coffee is widely used for preventing photoaging because of its antioxidant capacity. Among two kinds of coffee, robusta coffee has higher content of antioxidant such as chlorogenic acid (CGA) and caffeine. Researchs about robusta coffee bean effect on photoaging due to UVB radiation is still limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the effect of robusta extract cream (RE cream) on preventing wrinkle in mice induced by ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation. METHODS: RE cream was made by mixing RE coffee with moisturizing cream in different concentration (10%, 20%, and 40%). Twenty-five male of Mus musculus Balb/c strain mice aged 4 weeks were divided into five groups; control group, UVB group, UVB + 10% RE group, UVB + 20% RE group, and UVB + 40% RE group. The UVB groups were given UVB radiation three times a week with an exposure duration of 100 seconds per time for ten weeks. At the end of the treatment, skin samples were excised and statined histologically, also were analyzed for their protein expression. Evaluation of wrinkles was carried out using the Bissete method before and after treatment. To evaluate the thickness of the epidermis, HE staining was performed, while masson Trichome staining was performed to determine the collagen content. RESULTS: RE cream-treated groups showed lower wrinkle score compared to the control group. Furthermore, in UVB + 10% RE group, the RE cream application reduce wrinkle formation. In UVB + 10% RE group and UVB + 20% RE group, the RE cream application increased epidermal thickness and collagen content (p=0.00). While collagenase, matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression was lower in UVB + 20% RE group compared to the UVB group (p<0.05), however the MMP1 expression in UVB + 40% RE group was higher than other treatment group. CONCLUSION: RE cream prevents wrinkle by maintaining epidermal thickness and collagen contain. RE cream also decreases MMP-1 expression in mice. KEYWORDS: coffee, collagen, MMP-1, robusta, wrinkle
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spelling doaj.art-aa72f2b3016643cdbe7e55b24fda75b62022-12-21T18:12:59ZengSecretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical JournalIndonesian Biomedical Journal2085-32972355-91792021-03-01131849010.18585/inabj.v13i1.1428397Robusta Extract Cream Ameliorated Ultraviolet B-induced Wrinkle Skin of Mice by the Regulation of Epidermal Thickness and Inhibition of MMP-1Dimpuulina Erna Mariati0Sunarjati Sudigdoadi1Ronny Lesmana2Astrid Feinisa Khairani3Julia Windi Gunadi4Vita Murniati Tarawan5Unang Supratman6Hanna Goenawan7Magister Program of Anti Aging, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363Microbiology Division, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363Cell Biology Division, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Jl. Profesor drg. Suria Sumantri, M.P.H. No. 65, Bandung 40164Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21, Jatinangor 45363BACKGROUND: Recently, coffee is widely used for preventing photoaging because of its antioxidant capacity. Among two kinds of coffee, robusta coffee has higher content of antioxidant such as chlorogenic acid (CGA) and caffeine. Researchs about robusta coffee bean effect on photoaging due to UVB radiation is still limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the effect of robusta extract cream (RE cream) on preventing wrinkle in mice induced by ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation. METHODS: RE cream was made by mixing RE coffee with moisturizing cream in different concentration (10%, 20%, and 40%). Twenty-five male of Mus musculus Balb/c strain mice aged 4 weeks were divided into five groups; control group, UVB group, UVB + 10% RE group, UVB + 20% RE group, and UVB + 40% RE group. The UVB groups were given UVB radiation three times a week with an exposure duration of 100 seconds per time for ten weeks. At the end of the treatment, skin samples were excised and statined histologically, also were analyzed for their protein expression. Evaluation of wrinkles was carried out using the Bissete method before and after treatment. To evaluate the thickness of the epidermis, HE staining was performed, while masson Trichome staining was performed to determine the collagen content. RESULTS: RE cream-treated groups showed lower wrinkle score compared to the control group. Furthermore, in UVB + 10% RE group, the RE cream application reduce wrinkle formation. In UVB + 10% RE group and UVB + 20% RE group, the RE cream application increased epidermal thickness and collagen content (p=0.00). While collagenase, matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression was lower in UVB + 20% RE group compared to the UVB group (p<0.05), however the MMP1 expression in UVB + 40% RE group was higher than other treatment group. CONCLUSION: RE cream prevents wrinkle by maintaining epidermal thickness and collagen contain. RE cream also decreases MMP-1 expression in mice. KEYWORDS: coffee, collagen, MMP-1, robusta, wrinklehttps://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/view/1428
spellingShingle Dimpuulina Erna Mariati
Sunarjati Sudigdoadi
Ronny Lesmana
Astrid Feinisa Khairani
Julia Windi Gunadi
Vita Murniati Tarawan
Unang Supratman
Hanna Goenawan
Robusta Extract Cream Ameliorated Ultraviolet B-induced Wrinkle Skin of Mice by the Regulation of Epidermal Thickness and Inhibition of MMP-1
Indonesian Biomedical Journal
title Robusta Extract Cream Ameliorated Ultraviolet B-induced Wrinkle Skin of Mice by the Regulation of Epidermal Thickness and Inhibition of MMP-1
title_full Robusta Extract Cream Ameliorated Ultraviolet B-induced Wrinkle Skin of Mice by the Regulation of Epidermal Thickness and Inhibition of MMP-1
title_fullStr Robusta Extract Cream Ameliorated Ultraviolet B-induced Wrinkle Skin of Mice by the Regulation of Epidermal Thickness and Inhibition of MMP-1
title_full_unstemmed Robusta Extract Cream Ameliorated Ultraviolet B-induced Wrinkle Skin of Mice by the Regulation of Epidermal Thickness and Inhibition of MMP-1
title_short Robusta Extract Cream Ameliorated Ultraviolet B-induced Wrinkle Skin of Mice by the Regulation of Epidermal Thickness and Inhibition of MMP-1
title_sort robusta extract cream ameliorated ultraviolet b induced wrinkle skin of mice by the regulation of epidermal thickness and inhibition of mmp 1
url https://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/view/1428
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