Response of <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2 to Combinational Cold and Acid Stresses during Storage of Fermented Milk as Analyzed by Data-Independent Acquisition Proteomics

To understand the mechanism of tolerance of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) during cold storage of fermented milk, 31 LAB strains were isolated from traditional fermented products, and <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2 was identified with good tolerance to both cold and acid stresses...

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Main Authors: Min Zhang, Mengke Yao, Tiantian Lai, Hua Zhao, Yihui Wang, Zhennai Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/7/1514
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author Min Zhang
Mengke Yao
Tiantian Lai
Hua Zhao
Yihui Wang
Zhennai Yang
author_facet Min Zhang
Mengke Yao
Tiantian Lai
Hua Zhao
Yihui Wang
Zhennai Yang
author_sort Min Zhang
collection DOAJ
description To understand the mechanism of tolerance of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) during cold storage of fermented milk, 31 LAB strains were isolated from traditional fermented products, and <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2 was identified with good tolerance to both cold and acid stresses. Data-independent acquisition proteomics method was employed to analyze the response of <i>L</i><i>pb. plantarum</i> NMGL2 to the combinational cold and acid stresses during storage of the fermented milk made with the strain at 4 °C for 21 days. Among the differentially expressed proteins identified, 20 low temperature-resistant proteins and 10 acid-resistant proteins were found. Protein interaction analysis showed that the low temperature-resistant proteins associated with acid-resistant proteins were Hsp1, Hsp2, Hsp3, CspC, MurA1, MurC, MurD, MurE1, and MurI, while the acid-resistant proteins associated with low temperature-resistant proteins were DnaA, DnaK, GrpE, GroEL, and RbfA. The overall metabolic pathways of <i>L</i><i>pb. plantarum</i> NMGL2 in response to the stresses were determined including increased cell wall component biosynthesis, extracellular production of abundant glycolipids and glycoproteins, increased expression of F<sub>1</sub>F<sub>o</sub>-ATPase, activation of glutamate deacidification system, enhanced expression of proteins and chaperones associated with cell repairing caused by the acidic and cold environment into the correct proteins. The present study for the first time provides further understanding of the proteomic pattern and metabolic changes of <i>L</i><i>pb. plantarum</i> in response to combinational cold and acid stresses in fermented milk, which facilitates potential application of <i>L</i><i>pb. plantarum</i> in fermented foods with enhanced survivability.
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spelling doaj.art-aa74cf4d4efb4326955a1040449e936b2023-11-22T02:28:50ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582021-06-01107151410.3390/foods10071514Response of <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2 to Combinational Cold and Acid Stresses during Storage of Fermented Milk as Analyzed by Data-Independent Acquisition ProteomicsMin Zhang0Mengke Yao1Tiantian Lai2Hua Zhao3Yihui Wang4Zhennai Yang5Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaTo understand the mechanism of tolerance of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) during cold storage of fermented milk, 31 LAB strains were isolated from traditional fermented products, and <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2 was identified with good tolerance to both cold and acid stresses. Data-independent acquisition proteomics method was employed to analyze the response of <i>L</i><i>pb. plantarum</i> NMGL2 to the combinational cold and acid stresses during storage of the fermented milk made with the strain at 4 °C for 21 days. Among the differentially expressed proteins identified, 20 low temperature-resistant proteins and 10 acid-resistant proteins were found. Protein interaction analysis showed that the low temperature-resistant proteins associated with acid-resistant proteins were Hsp1, Hsp2, Hsp3, CspC, MurA1, MurC, MurD, MurE1, and MurI, while the acid-resistant proteins associated with low temperature-resistant proteins were DnaA, DnaK, GrpE, GroEL, and RbfA. The overall metabolic pathways of <i>L</i><i>pb. plantarum</i> NMGL2 in response to the stresses were determined including increased cell wall component biosynthesis, extracellular production of abundant glycolipids and glycoproteins, increased expression of F<sub>1</sub>F<sub>o</sub>-ATPase, activation of glutamate deacidification system, enhanced expression of proteins and chaperones associated with cell repairing caused by the acidic and cold environment into the correct proteins. The present study for the first time provides further understanding of the proteomic pattern and metabolic changes of <i>L</i><i>pb. plantarum</i> in response to combinational cold and acid stresses in fermented milk, which facilitates potential application of <i>L</i><i>pb. plantarum</i> in fermented foods with enhanced survivability.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/7/1514<i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2low temperature stressacid stressproteomicsmetabolic pathway
spellingShingle Min Zhang
Mengke Yao
Tiantian Lai
Hua Zhao
Yihui Wang
Zhennai Yang
Response of <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2 to Combinational Cold and Acid Stresses during Storage of Fermented Milk as Analyzed by Data-Independent Acquisition Proteomics
Foods
<i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2
low temperature stress
acid stress
proteomics
metabolic pathway
title Response of <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2 to Combinational Cold and Acid Stresses during Storage of Fermented Milk as Analyzed by Data-Independent Acquisition Proteomics
title_full Response of <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2 to Combinational Cold and Acid Stresses during Storage of Fermented Milk as Analyzed by Data-Independent Acquisition Proteomics
title_fullStr Response of <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2 to Combinational Cold and Acid Stresses during Storage of Fermented Milk as Analyzed by Data-Independent Acquisition Proteomics
title_full_unstemmed Response of <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2 to Combinational Cold and Acid Stresses during Storage of Fermented Milk as Analyzed by Data-Independent Acquisition Proteomics
title_short Response of <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2 to Combinational Cold and Acid Stresses during Storage of Fermented Milk as Analyzed by Data-Independent Acquisition Proteomics
title_sort response of i lactiplantibacillus plantarum i nmgl2 to combinational cold and acid stresses during storage of fermented milk as analyzed by data independent acquisition proteomics
topic <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> NMGL2
low temperature stress
acid stress
proteomics
metabolic pathway
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/7/1514
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