The Effect of Reciprocal Imitation Training on the Function of Upper Limbs and Motor Skills of Children with Cerebral Palsy

Background: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is one of the most common disorders affecting movement disorders and impairments of cognition, visual, language and communication. However, there is still a lack of interventional therapy which involves Reciprocal Imitation Training (RIT) intended to improve imitation...

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Main Authors: Zahra Mohammadi, Nader Hajloo, Farnaz Seifi-Skishahr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology Association (IMBSPA) 2021-05-01
Series:International Journal of Motor Control and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijmcl.com/article-1-87-en.pdf
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author Zahra Mohammadi
Nader Hajloo
Farnaz Seifi-Skishahr
author_facet Zahra Mohammadi
Nader Hajloo
Farnaz Seifi-Skishahr
author_sort Zahra Mohammadi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is one of the most common disorders affecting movement disorders and impairments of cognition, visual, language and communication. However, there is still a lack of interventional therapy which involves Reciprocal Imitation Training (RIT) intended to improve imitation skills of children with CP. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of reciprocal imitation training on the function of upper limbs and motor skills of children with cerebral palsy. Method: 20 children with cerebral palsy were selected from Tavana Rehabilitation Center of Tabriz city using charter method and were divided into two groups of reciprocal imitation and control randomly. The subjects of reciprocal imitation group were trained with reciprocal imitation training and control group did not receive any training. Lincoln-Osertsky Motor Development scale was used to collect the information from subjects. Results: The results of covariance test indicated that reciprocal imitation training can improve the function of upper limbs and motor skills of children with cerebral palsy (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that reciprocal imitation training is as an effective strategy for improving the motor skills with cerebral palsy.
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spelling doaj.art-aa7527faedfc4e9391204dae836284582023-08-29T10:43:45ZengIranian Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology Association (IMBSPA)International Journal of Motor Control and Learning2717-32832676-34512021-05-01322531The Effect of Reciprocal Imitation Training on the Function of Upper Limbs and Motor Skills of Children with Cerebral PalsyZahra Mohammadi0Nader Hajloo1Farnaz Seifi-Skishahr2 Master of Psychology and Exceptional Children Education, Tabriz, Iran Professor of Psychology and Educational Sciences Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil Iran Background: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is one of the most common disorders affecting movement disorders and impairments of cognition, visual, language and communication. However, there is still a lack of interventional therapy which involves Reciprocal Imitation Training (RIT) intended to improve imitation skills of children with CP. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of reciprocal imitation training on the function of upper limbs and motor skills of children with cerebral palsy. Method: 20 children with cerebral palsy were selected from Tavana Rehabilitation Center of Tabriz city using charter method and were divided into two groups of reciprocal imitation and control randomly. The subjects of reciprocal imitation group were trained with reciprocal imitation training and control group did not receive any training. Lincoln-Osertsky Motor Development scale was used to collect the information from subjects. Results: The results of covariance test indicated that reciprocal imitation training can improve the function of upper limbs and motor skills of children with cerebral palsy (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that reciprocal imitation training is as an effective strategy for improving the motor skills with cerebral palsy.http://ijmcl.com/article-1-87-en.pdfcerebral palsyreciprocal imitationgross and fine motor skills.
spellingShingle Zahra Mohammadi
Nader Hajloo
Farnaz Seifi-Skishahr
The Effect of Reciprocal Imitation Training on the Function of Upper Limbs and Motor Skills of Children with Cerebral Palsy
International Journal of Motor Control and Learning
cerebral palsy
reciprocal imitation
gross and fine motor skills.
title The Effect of Reciprocal Imitation Training on the Function of Upper Limbs and Motor Skills of Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_full The Effect of Reciprocal Imitation Training on the Function of Upper Limbs and Motor Skills of Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_fullStr The Effect of Reciprocal Imitation Training on the Function of Upper Limbs and Motor Skills of Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Reciprocal Imitation Training on the Function of Upper Limbs and Motor Skills of Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_short The Effect of Reciprocal Imitation Training on the Function of Upper Limbs and Motor Skills of Children with Cerebral Palsy
title_sort effect of reciprocal imitation training on the function of upper limbs and motor skills of children with cerebral palsy
topic cerebral palsy
reciprocal imitation
gross and fine motor skills.
url http://ijmcl.com/article-1-87-en.pdf
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