Using QKD in MACsec for secure Ethernet networks

Abstract Media access control security (MACsec) is an IEEE 802.1AE standard for secure communication on Ethernet links. MACsec ensures the confidentiality, integrity and origin authenticity of Ethernet frames. The secrecy of MACsec stems from a root key that is either configured as a pre‐shared key...

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Main Authors: Joo Yeon Cho, Andrew Sergeev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-09-01
Series:IET Quantum Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12006
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author Joo Yeon Cho
Andrew Sergeev
author_facet Joo Yeon Cho
Andrew Sergeev
author_sort Joo Yeon Cho
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Media access control security (MACsec) is an IEEE 802.1AE standard for secure communication on Ethernet links. MACsec ensures the confidentiality, integrity and origin authenticity of Ethernet frames. The secrecy of MACsec stems from a root key that is either configured as a pre‐shared key or derived from a mutual authentication protocol. However, both methods are not ideal because such a root key may be disclosed due to human errors or broken by quantum attacks. Here, the authors investigate the quantum key distribution (QKD) as an alternative source of trust for MACsec. QKD can be used as either a root key provider or a session key generator. The authors develop a new key exchange protocol based on QKD for Ethernet networks. Furthermore, it is verified by the experiment that QKD could be well integrated into MACsec without performance degradation.
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spelling doaj.art-aa787e70b39345788fd4d80072067bc92022-12-22T03:41:53ZengWileyIET Quantum Communication2632-89252021-09-0123667310.1049/qtc2.12006Using QKD in MACsec for secure Ethernet networksJoo Yeon Cho0Andrew Sergeev1ADVA Optical Networking SE Fraunhoferstrasse Martinsried GermanyADVA Optical Networking Israel Ltd. Hatidhar Street Ra’anana IsraelAbstract Media access control security (MACsec) is an IEEE 802.1AE standard for secure communication on Ethernet links. MACsec ensures the confidentiality, integrity and origin authenticity of Ethernet frames. The secrecy of MACsec stems from a root key that is either configured as a pre‐shared key or derived from a mutual authentication protocol. However, both methods are not ideal because such a root key may be disclosed due to human errors or broken by quantum attacks. Here, the authors investigate the quantum key distribution (QKD) as an alternative source of trust for MACsec. QKD can be used as either a root key provider or a session key generator. The authors develop a new key exchange protocol based on QKD for Ethernet networks. Furthermore, it is verified by the experiment that QKD could be well integrated into MACsec without performance degradation.https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12006access protocolsauthorisationcryptographic protocolscryptographylocal area networksmetropolitan area networks
spellingShingle Joo Yeon Cho
Andrew Sergeev
Using QKD in MACsec for secure Ethernet networks
IET Quantum Communication
access protocols
authorisation
cryptographic protocols
cryptography
local area networks
metropolitan area networks
title Using QKD in MACsec for secure Ethernet networks
title_full Using QKD in MACsec for secure Ethernet networks
title_fullStr Using QKD in MACsec for secure Ethernet networks
title_full_unstemmed Using QKD in MACsec for secure Ethernet networks
title_short Using QKD in MACsec for secure Ethernet networks
title_sort using qkd in macsec for secure ethernet networks
topic access protocols
authorisation
cryptographic protocols
cryptography
local area networks
metropolitan area networks
url https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12006
work_keys_str_mv AT jooyeoncho usingqkdinmacsecforsecureethernetnetworks
AT andrewsergeev usingqkdinmacsecforsecureethernetnetworks