A comprehensive review on production, surface modification and characterization of nanocellulose derived from biomass and its commercial applications

The demand for exploring eco-friendly and advanced materials for sustainable development with exceptional physicochemical properties is increasing day by day. Recently, nanocellulose in its all form such as cellulose nanocrystal, cellulose nanofibers, and bacterial cellulose gain great attention in...

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Main Authors: R. Kumar, B. Rai, S. Gahlyan, G. Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology 2021-02-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0010797&mi=cd
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author R. Kumar
B. Rai
S. Gahlyan
G. Kumar
author_facet R. Kumar
B. Rai
S. Gahlyan
G. Kumar
author_sort R. Kumar
collection DOAJ
description The demand for exploring eco-friendly and advanced materials for sustainable development with exceptional physicochemical properties is increasing day by day. Recently, nanocellulose in its all form such as cellulose nanocrystal, cellulose nanofibers, and bacterial cellulose gain great attention in both research and industrial areas due to their appealing inherent properties such as excellent mechanical properties, high concentration of hydroxyl groups for modification, high surface area, lightweight, and biodegradability. However, the hydrophilic nature of nanocellulose restricted its utilization in various applications, but the presence of a functional group on its surface provides a platform for surface modification through various techniques. In this review, the source of nanocellulose, a brief description of the chemical structure of nanocellulose, its type, typical production methods, surface modification, and general application such as textile, biomedical fields, wastewater purification, food packaging are summarized. It is expected to provide broad knowledge about the usefulness of present and future perspectives of nanocellulose for the benefit of the environment and society.
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spelling doaj.art-aa78e2aeb0514e45ba86f3cff8b53c1e2022-12-22T04:12:02ZengBudapest University of TechnologyeXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2021-02-0115210412010.3144/expresspolymlett.2021.11A comprehensive review on production, surface modification and characterization of nanocellulose derived from biomass and its commercial applicationsR. KumarB. RaiS. GahlyanG. KumarThe demand for exploring eco-friendly and advanced materials for sustainable development with exceptional physicochemical properties is increasing day by day. Recently, nanocellulose in its all form such as cellulose nanocrystal, cellulose nanofibers, and bacterial cellulose gain great attention in both research and industrial areas due to their appealing inherent properties such as excellent mechanical properties, high concentration of hydroxyl groups for modification, high surface area, lightweight, and biodegradability. However, the hydrophilic nature of nanocellulose restricted its utilization in various applications, but the presence of a functional group on its surface provides a platform for surface modification through various techniques. In this review, the source of nanocellulose, a brief description of the chemical structure of nanocellulose, its type, typical production methods, surface modification, and general application such as textile, biomedical fields, wastewater purification, food packaging are summarized. It is expected to provide broad knowledge about the usefulness of present and future perspectives of nanocellulose for the benefit of the environment and society.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0010797&mi=cdbiodegradable polymerscellulosenanocelluloseeco-friendly
spellingShingle R. Kumar
B. Rai
S. Gahlyan
G. Kumar
A comprehensive review on production, surface modification and characterization of nanocellulose derived from biomass and its commercial applications
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
biodegradable polymers
cellulose
nanocellulose
eco-friendly
title A comprehensive review on production, surface modification and characterization of nanocellulose derived from biomass and its commercial applications
title_full A comprehensive review on production, surface modification and characterization of nanocellulose derived from biomass and its commercial applications
title_fullStr A comprehensive review on production, surface modification and characterization of nanocellulose derived from biomass and its commercial applications
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive review on production, surface modification and characterization of nanocellulose derived from biomass and its commercial applications
title_short A comprehensive review on production, surface modification and characterization of nanocellulose derived from biomass and its commercial applications
title_sort comprehensive review on production surface modification and characterization of nanocellulose derived from biomass and its commercial applications
topic biodegradable polymers
cellulose
nanocellulose
eco-friendly
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0010797&mi=cd
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