Imaging Correlography Using Ptychography

Imaging correlography, an effective method for long-distance imaging, recovers an object using only the knowledge of the Fourier modulus, without needing phase information. It is not sensitive to atmospheric turbulence or optical imperfections. However, the unreliability of traditional phase retriev...

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Main Authors: Zhixin Li, Desheng Wen, Zongxi Song, Tuochi Jiang, Weikang Zhang, Gang Liu, Xin Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/20/4377
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author Zhixin Li
Desheng Wen
Zongxi Song
Tuochi Jiang
Weikang Zhang
Gang Liu
Xin Wei
author_facet Zhixin Li
Desheng Wen
Zongxi Song
Tuochi Jiang
Weikang Zhang
Gang Liu
Xin Wei
author_sort Zhixin Li
collection DOAJ
description Imaging correlography, an effective method for long-distance imaging, recovers an object using only the knowledge of the Fourier modulus, without needing phase information. It is not sensitive to atmospheric turbulence or optical imperfections. However, the unreliability of traditional phase retrieval algorithms in imaging correlography has hindered their development. In this work, we join imaging correlography and ptychography together to overcome such obstacles. Instead of detecting the whole object, the object is measured part-by-part with a probe moving in a ptychographic way. A flexible optimization framework is proposed to reconstruct the object rapidly and reliably within a few iterations. In addition, novel image space denoising regularization is plugged into the loss function to reduce the effects of input noise and improve the perceptual quality of the recovered image. Experiments demonstrate that four-fold resolution gains are achievable for the proposed imaging method. We can obtain satisfactory results for both visual and quantitative metrics with one-sixth of the measurements in the conventional imaging correlography. Therefore, the proposed imaging technique is more suitable for long-range practical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-aa7abd7eb5744fbb95730a89c1b3ea7f2022-12-21T23:31:57ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-10-01920437710.3390/app9204377app9204377Imaging Correlography Using PtychographyZhixin Li0Desheng Wen1Zongxi Song2Tuochi Jiang3Weikang Zhang4Gang Liu5Xin Wei6Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, ChinaXi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, ChinaXi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, ChinaXi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, ChinaXi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, ChinaXi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, ChinaXi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, ChinaImaging correlography, an effective method for long-distance imaging, recovers an object using only the knowledge of the Fourier modulus, without needing phase information. It is not sensitive to atmospheric turbulence or optical imperfections. However, the unreliability of traditional phase retrieval algorithms in imaging correlography has hindered their development. In this work, we join imaging correlography and ptychography together to overcome such obstacles. Instead of detecting the whole object, the object is measured part-by-part with a probe moving in a ptychographic way. A flexible optimization framework is proposed to reconstruct the object rapidly and reliably within a few iterations. In addition, novel image space denoising regularization is plugged into the loss function to reduce the effects of input noise and improve the perceptual quality of the recovered image. Experiments demonstrate that four-fold resolution gains are achievable for the proposed imaging method. We can obtain satisfactory results for both visual and quantitative metrics with one-sixth of the measurements in the conventional imaging correlography. Therefore, the proposed imaging technique is more suitable for long-range practical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/20/4377ptychographyimaging correlographycomputational imagingphase retrievalfourier optics
spellingShingle Zhixin Li
Desheng Wen
Zongxi Song
Tuochi Jiang
Weikang Zhang
Gang Liu
Xin Wei
Imaging Correlography Using Ptychography
Applied Sciences
ptychography
imaging correlography
computational imaging
phase retrieval
fourier optics
title Imaging Correlography Using Ptychography
title_full Imaging Correlography Using Ptychography
title_fullStr Imaging Correlography Using Ptychography
title_full_unstemmed Imaging Correlography Using Ptychography
title_short Imaging Correlography Using Ptychography
title_sort imaging correlography using ptychography
topic ptychography
imaging correlography
computational imaging
phase retrieval
fourier optics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/20/4377
work_keys_str_mv AT zhixinli imagingcorrelographyusingptychography
AT deshengwen imagingcorrelographyusingptychography
AT zongxisong imagingcorrelographyusingptychography
AT tuochijiang imagingcorrelographyusingptychography
AT weikangzhang imagingcorrelographyusingptychography
AT gangliu imagingcorrelographyusingptychography
AT xinwei imagingcorrelographyusingptychography