Interactions between FGF23 and vitamin D

Fibroblast growth factor‐23 (FGF23) controls the homeostasis of both phosphate and vitamin D. Bone-derived FGF23 can suppress the transcription of 1α‐hydroxylase (1α(OH)ase) to reduce renal activation of vitamin D (1,25(OH)2D3). FGF23 can also activate the transcription of 24‐hydroxylase to enhance...

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Main Author: Mohammed S Razzaque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bioscientifica 2022-09-01
Series:Endocrine Connections
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ec.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/ec/11/10/EC-22-0239.xml
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author Mohammed S Razzaque
author_facet Mohammed S Razzaque
author_sort Mohammed S Razzaque
collection DOAJ
description Fibroblast growth factor‐23 (FGF23) controls the homeostasis of both phosphate and vitamin D. Bone-derived FGF23 can suppress the transcription of 1α‐hydroxylase (1α(OH)ase) to reduce renal activation of vitamin D (1,25(OH)2D3). FGF23 can also activate the transcription of 24‐hydroxylase to enhance the renal degradation process of vitamin D. There is a counter-regulation for FGF23 and vitamin D; 1,25(OH)2D3 induces the skeletal synthesis and the release of FGF23, while FGF23 can suppress the production of 1,25(OH)2D3 by inhibiting 1α(OH)ase synthesis. Genetically ablating FGF23 activities in mice resulted in higher levels of renal 1α(OH)ase, which is also reflected in an increased level of serum 1,25(OH)2D3, while genetically ablating 1α(OH)ase activities in mice reduced the serum levels of FGF23. Similar feedback control of FGF23 and vitamin D is also detected in various human diseases. Further studies are required to understand the subcellular molecular regulation of FGF23 and vitamin D in health and disease.
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spelling doaj.art-aa7b63a50a9b403da7fc769dc040bb852022-12-22T03:50:31ZengBioscientificaEndocrine Connections2049-36142022-09-01111017https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0239Interactions between FGF23 and vitamin DMohammed S Razzaque0Department of Pathology, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, Pennsylvania, USAFibroblast growth factor‐23 (FGF23) controls the homeostasis of both phosphate and vitamin D. Bone-derived FGF23 can suppress the transcription of 1α‐hydroxylase (1α(OH)ase) to reduce renal activation of vitamin D (1,25(OH)2D3). FGF23 can also activate the transcription of 24‐hydroxylase to enhance the renal degradation process of vitamin D. There is a counter-regulation for FGF23 and vitamin D; 1,25(OH)2D3 induces the skeletal synthesis and the release of FGF23, while FGF23 can suppress the production of 1,25(OH)2D3 by inhibiting 1α(OH)ase synthesis. Genetically ablating FGF23 activities in mice resulted in higher levels of renal 1α(OH)ase, which is also reflected in an increased level of serum 1,25(OH)2D3, while genetically ablating 1α(OH)ase activities in mice reduced the serum levels of FGF23. Similar feedback control of FGF23 and vitamin D is also detected in various human diseases. Further studies are required to understand the subcellular molecular regulation of FGF23 and vitamin D in health and disease.https://ec.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/ec/11/10/EC-22-0239.xmlvitamin d1α(oh)asefgf23klothopth
spellingShingle Mohammed S Razzaque
Interactions between FGF23 and vitamin D
Endocrine Connections
vitamin d
1α(oh)ase
fgf23
klotho
pth
title Interactions between FGF23 and vitamin D
title_full Interactions between FGF23 and vitamin D
title_fullStr Interactions between FGF23 and vitamin D
title_full_unstemmed Interactions between FGF23 and vitamin D
title_short Interactions between FGF23 and vitamin D
title_sort interactions between fgf23 and vitamin d
topic vitamin d
1α(oh)ase
fgf23
klotho
pth
url https://ec.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/ec/11/10/EC-22-0239.xml
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedsrazzaque interactionsbetweenfgf23andvitamind