A novel in-plane technique ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis via subcostal approach

Abstract Background Cardiac tamponade occurs when fluid or blood, fills the pericardial space, and causes hemodynamic compromise due to compression of the heart. It is a potentially life-threatening condition, that requires rapid recognition and immediate treatment. Formerly, blind or surgical techn...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adi Osman, Azma Haryaty Ahmad, Nurul Shaliza Shamsudin, Muhammad Faiz Baherin, Chan Pei Fong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-05-01
Series:The Ultrasound Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13089-022-00271-9
_version_ 1811338886469648384
author Adi Osman
Azma Haryaty Ahmad
Nurul Shaliza Shamsudin
Muhammad Faiz Baherin
Chan Pei Fong
author_facet Adi Osman
Azma Haryaty Ahmad
Nurul Shaliza Shamsudin
Muhammad Faiz Baherin
Chan Pei Fong
author_sort Adi Osman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cardiac tamponade occurs when fluid or blood, fills the pericardial space, and causes hemodynamic compromise due to compression of the heart. It is a potentially life-threatening condition, that requires rapid recognition and immediate treatment. Formerly, blind or surgical techniques were used, and it is associated with complications. Medical technology development has enabled us to perform the procedure safely, with the assistance of ultrasound devices. This article will highlight the novel use of an in-plane subcostal technique, as a safe option for pericardiocentesis in cardiac tamponade. Case presentation A 50-year-old man presented to the emergency department (ED) with shortness of breath and shock. He was intubated for respiratory distress. His bedside echocardiography showed cardiac tamponade. Ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis was carried out using an in-plane technique, at the subcostal region, with a high-frequency linear ultrasound transducer. This particular method provided full visualization of needle trajectory throughout the procedure. It was successfully completed with no complications and patient’s hemodynamic status improved post-procedure. He was successfully discharged on day 13. Conclusions The in-plane subcostal pericardiocentesis is a safe, and simple approach that can be performed in the ED for patients with cardiac tamponade. We recommend this new in-plane method, with high-frequency linear transducer at the subcostal area as an alternative when cardiac window for other approaches cannot be visualized.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T18:18:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-aa7e8b6801eb4e38ad60f5c8ca210374
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2524-8987
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T18:18:17Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series The Ultrasound Journal
spelling doaj.art-aa7e8b6801eb4e38ad60f5c8ca2103742022-12-22T02:35:37ZengSpringerOpenThe Ultrasound Journal2524-89872022-05-011411410.1186/s13089-022-00271-9A novel in-plane technique ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis via subcostal approachAdi Osman0Azma Haryaty Ahmad1Nurul Shaliza Shamsudin2Muhammad Faiz Baherin3Chan Pei Fong4Consultant Emergency Physician & ED Critical Care, Resuscitation & Emergency Critical Care Unit (RECCU), Trauma & Emergency Department, Hospital Raja Permaisuri BainunConsultant Emergency Physician & ED Critical Care, Resuscitation & Emergency Critical Care Unit (RECCU), Trauma & Emergency Department, Hospital Raja Permaisuri BainunEmergency Physician, Trauma & Emergency Department, Hospital Raja Permaisuri BainunEmergency Physician, Trauma & Emergency Department, Hospital Raja Permaisuri BainunConsultant Emergency Physician & ED Critical Care, Resuscitation & Emergency Critical Care Unit (RECCU), Trauma & Emergency Department, Hospital Raja Permaisuri BainunAbstract Background Cardiac tamponade occurs when fluid or blood, fills the pericardial space, and causes hemodynamic compromise due to compression of the heart. It is a potentially life-threatening condition, that requires rapid recognition and immediate treatment. Formerly, blind or surgical techniques were used, and it is associated with complications. Medical technology development has enabled us to perform the procedure safely, with the assistance of ultrasound devices. This article will highlight the novel use of an in-plane subcostal technique, as a safe option for pericardiocentesis in cardiac tamponade. Case presentation A 50-year-old man presented to the emergency department (ED) with shortness of breath and shock. He was intubated for respiratory distress. His bedside echocardiography showed cardiac tamponade. Ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis was carried out using an in-plane technique, at the subcostal region, with a high-frequency linear ultrasound transducer. This particular method provided full visualization of needle trajectory throughout the procedure. It was successfully completed with no complications and patient’s hemodynamic status improved post-procedure. He was successfully discharged on day 13. Conclusions The in-plane subcostal pericardiocentesis is a safe, and simple approach that can be performed in the ED for patients with cardiac tamponade. We recommend this new in-plane method, with high-frequency linear transducer at the subcostal area as an alternative when cardiac window for other approaches cannot be visualized.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13089-022-00271-9PericardiocentesisUltrasound-guidedSubcostal ApproachNeedle Visualization
spellingShingle Adi Osman
Azma Haryaty Ahmad
Nurul Shaliza Shamsudin
Muhammad Faiz Baherin
Chan Pei Fong
A novel in-plane technique ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis via subcostal approach
The Ultrasound Journal
Pericardiocentesis
Ultrasound-guided
Subcostal Approach
Needle Visualization
title A novel in-plane technique ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis via subcostal approach
title_full A novel in-plane technique ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis via subcostal approach
title_fullStr A novel in-plane technique ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis via subcostal approach
title_full_unstemmed A novel in-plane technique ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis via subcostal approach
title_short A novel in-plane technique ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis via subcostal approach
title_sort novel in plane technique ultrasound guided pericardiocentesis via subcostal approach
topic Pericardiocentesis
Ultrasound-guided
Subcostal Approach
Needle Visualization
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13089-022-00271-9
work_keys_str_mv AT adiosman anovelinplanetechniqueultrasoundguidedpericardiocentesisviasubcostalapproach
AT azmaharyatyahmad anovelinplanetechniqueultrasoundguidedpericardiocentesisviasubcostalapproach
AT nurulshalizashamsudin anovelinplanetechniqueultrasoundguidedpericardiocentesisviasubcostalapproach
AT muhammadfaizbaherin anovelinplanetechniqueultrasoundguidedpericardiocentesisviasubcostalapproach
AT chanpeifong anovelinplanetechniqueultrasoundguidedpericardiocentesisviasubcostalapproach
AT adiosman novelinplanetechniqueultrasoundguidedpericardiocentesisviasubcostalapproach
AT azmaharyatyahmad novelinplanetechniqueultrasoundguidedpericardiocentesisviasubcostalapproach
AT nurulshalizashamsudin novelinplanetechniqueultrasoundguidedpericardiocentesisviasubcostalapproach
AT muhammadfaizbaherin novelinplanetechniqueultrasoundguidedpericardiocentesisviasubcostalapproach
AT chanpeifong novelinplanetechniqueultrasoundguidedpericardiocentesisviasubcostalapproach