Effect of postmortem aging time on flavor profile of stewed pork rib broth

The objective of this study was to investigate changes in flavor components in broth prepared by pork ribs that were aged for 1 d, 3 d, and 7 d. The contents of free amino acids (FAAs), nucleic acid-related compounds, organic acids, and volatile compounds in broth were measured. The overall taste an...

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Main Authors: Miaomiao Hou, Dongmei Liu, Xinglian Xu, Guanghong Zhou, Chunbao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2018.1479859
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author Miaomiao Hou
Dongmei Liu
Xinglian Xu
Guanghong Zhou
Chunbao Li
author_facet Miaomiao Hou
Dongmei Liu
Xinglian Xu
Guanghong Zhou
Chunbao Li
author_sort Miaomiao Hou
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to investigate changes in flavor components in broth prepared by pork ribs that were aged for 1 d, 3 d, and 7 d. The contents of free amino acids (FAAs), nucleic acid-related compounds, organic acids, and volatile compounds in broth were measured. The overall taste and aroma profiles were evaluated by electronic tongue, electronic nose, and sensory panelists. The results showed that the FAAs and succinic acid contents increased, while the 5ʹ-guanosine monophosphate, 5ʹ-inosine monophosphate, and 5ʹ-adenosine monophosphate contents decreased as the aging time increased. These changes led to the taste characteristics of broth being more savory. However, the results of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, electronic nose, and sensory test all showed that there were no significant differences in aroma among the samples, where the main volatile compounds of broth were aldehydes, including hexanal, nonanal, octanal, heptanal, (Z)-2-heptanal, and (E)-2-decenal. Hence, postmortem aging affected the taste rather than the aroma of pork rib broth, and extending aging time can improve the taste of broth.
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spelling doaj.art-aa81d7f17f1d4baa88c7acf1d7f8918f2022-12-22T03:06:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862018-01-012111449146210.1080/10942912.2018.14798591479859Effect of postmortem aging time on flavor profile of stewed pork rib brothMiaomiao Hou0Dongmei Liu1Xinglian Xu2Guanghong Zhou3Chunbao Li4Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing Agricultural UniversityThe objective of this study was to investigate changes in flavor components in broth prepared by pork ribs that were aged for 1 d, 3 d, and 7 d. The contents of free amino acids (FAAs), nucleic acid-related compounds, organic acids, and volatile compounds in broth were measured. The overall taste and aroma profiles were evaluated by electronic tongue, electronic nose, and sensory panelists. The results showed that the FAAs and succinic acid contents increased, while the 5ʹ-guanosine monophosphate, 5ʹ-inosine monophosphate, and 5ʹ-adenosine monophosphate contents decreased as the aging time increased. These changes led to the taste characteristics of broth being more savory. However, the results of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, electronic nose, and sensory test all showed that there were no significant differences in aroma among the samples, where the main volatile compounds of broth were aldehydes, including hexanal, nonanal, octanal, heptanal, (Z)-2-heptanal, and (E)-2-decenal. Hence, postmortem aging affected the taste rather than the aroma of pork rib broth, and extending aging time can improve the taste of broth.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2018.1479859Pork rib brothFlavorElectronic tongueElectronic noseSensory test
spellingShingle Miaomiao Hou
Dongmei Liu
Xinglian Xu
Guanghong Zhou
Chunbao Li
Effect of postmortem aging time on flavor profile of stewed pork rib broth
International Journal of Food Properties
Pork rib broth
Flavor
Electronic tongue
Electronic nose
Sensory test
title Effect of postmortem aging time on flavor profile of stewed pork rib broth
title_full Effect of postmortem aging time on flavor profile of stewed pork rib broth
title_fullStr Effect of postmortem aging time on flavor profile of stewed pork rib broth
title_full_unstemmed Effect of postmortem aging time on flavor profile of stewed pork rib broth
title_short Effect of postmortem aging time on flavor profile of stewed pork rib broth
title_sort effect of postmortem aging time on flavor profile of stewed pork rib broth
topic Pork rib broth
Flavor
Electronic tongue
Electronic nose
Sensory test
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2018.1479859
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