The roles of ncRNAs and histone-modifiers in regulating breast cancer stem cells

Abstract Cancer stem cells (CSCs), a subpopulation of cancer cells with ability of initiating tumorigenesis, exist in many kinds of tumors including breast cancer. Cancer stem cells contribute to treatment resistance and relapse. Conventional treatments only kill differentiated cancer cells, but spa...

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Main Authors: Zhiju Zhao, Shu Li, Erwei Song, Suling Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2015-09-01
Series:Protein & Cell
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13238-015-0199-4
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author Zhiju Zhao
Shu Li
Erwei Song
Suling Liu
author_facet Zhiju Zhao
Shu Li
Erwei Song
Suling Liu
author_sort Zhiju Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cancer stem cells (CSCs), a subpopulation of cancer cells with ability of initiating tumorigenesis, exist in many kinds of tumors including breast cancer. Cancer stem cells contribute to treatment resistance and relapse. Conventional treatments only kill differentiated cancer cells, but spare CSCs. Combining conventional treatments with therapeutic drugs targeting to CSCs will eradicate cancer cells more efficiently. Studying the molecular mechanisms of CSCs regulation is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies. Growing evidences showed CSCs are regulated by non-coding RNA (ncRNA) including microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and histone-modifiers, such as let-7, miR-93, miR-100, HOTAIR, Bmi-1 and EZH2. Herein we review the roles of microRNAs, lncRNAs and histone-modifiers especially Polycomb family proteins in regulating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs).
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spelling doaj.art-aa843fbf53e54d0bb12cdc86526fa47f2023-08-02T04:02:37ZengOxford University PressProtein & Cell1674-800X1674-80182015-09-0172899910.1007/s13238-015-0199-4The roles of ncRNAs and histone-modifiers in regulating breast cancer stem cellsZhiju Zhao0Shu Li1Erwei Song2Suling Liu3Innovation Center for Cell Signalling and the CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Life Sciences and Medical Center, University of Science & Technology of ChinaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Wannan Medical CollegeDepartment of Breast Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen UniversityInnovation Center for Cell Signalling and the CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Life Sciences and Medical Center, University of Science & Technology of ChinaAbstract Cancer stem cells (CSCs), a subpopulation of cancer cells with ability of initiating tumorigenesis, exist in many kinds of tumors including breast cancer. Cancer stem cells contribute to treatment resistance and relapse. Conventional treatments only kill differentiated cancer cells, but spare CSCs. Combining conventional treatments with therapeutic drugs targeting to CSCs will eradicate cancer cells more efficiently. Studying the molecular mechanisms of CSCs regulation is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies. Growing evidences showed CSCs are regulated by non-coding RNA (ncRNA) including microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and histone-modifiers, such as let-7, miR-93, miR-100, HOTAIR, Bmi-1 and EZH2. Herein we review the roles of microRNAs, lncRNAs and histone-modifiers especially Polycomb family proteins in regulating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs).http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13238-015-0199-4breast cancer stem cellsmicroRNAlncRNAhistone-modifierPolycomb group proteins
spellingShingle Zhiju Zhao
Shu Li
Erwei Song
Suling Liu
The roles of ncRNAs and histone-modifiers in regulating breast cancer stem cells
Protein & Cell
breast cancer stem cells
microRNA
lncRNA
histone-modifier
Polycomb group proteins
title The roles of ncRNAs and histone-modifiers in regulating breast cancer stem cells
title_full The roles of ncRNAs and histone-modifiers in regulating breast cancer stem cells
title_fullStr The roles of ncRNAs and histone-modifiers in regulating breast cancer stem cells
title_full_unstemmed The roles of ncRNAs and histone-modifiers in regulating breast cancer stem cells
title_short The roles of ncRNAs and histone-modifiers in regulating breast cancer stem cells
title_sort roles of ncrnas and histone modifiers in regulating breast cancer stem cells
topic breast cancer stem cells
microRNA
lncRNA
histone-modifier
Polycomb group proteins
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13238-015-0199-4
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