Developing and Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version in a Chinese Sample

Objectives: To develop a Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version (BARSHAS-SV) and test the validity and reliability of the scale.Methods: Considering common respiratory system diseases and respiratory system symptoms as a theoretical basis, researchers developed a...

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Main Authors: Lingwei Tao, Yana Gao, Hongzhe Dou, Xuekun Wu, Lu Yan, Danyang Liu, Yuejia Zhao, Qingchun Zhao, Peiyu Wang, Yumei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.713066/full
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author Lingwei Tao
Yana Gao
Hongzhe Dou
Xuekun Wu
Lu Yan
Danyang Liu
Yuejia Zhao
Qingchun Zhao
Peiyu Wang
Yumei Zhang
author_facet Lingwei Tao
Yana Gao
Hongzhe Dou
Xuekun Wu
Lu Yan
Danyang Liu
Yuejia Zhao
Qingchun Zhao
Peiyu Wang
Yumei Zhang
author_sort Lingwei Tao
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To develop a Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version (BARSHAS-SV) and test the validity and reliability of the scale.Methods: Considering common respiratory system diseases and respiratory system symptoms as a theoretical basis, researchers developed a Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version-I (BARSHAS-SV-I). After six medical experts reviewed the BARSHAS-SV-I, and six adolescents tested the BARSHAS-SV-I, researchers developed an updated BARSHAS-SV-II. Researchers randomly selected two middle schools in Baoding, China. Thousand twenty nine valid questionnaires were recovered. Researchers evaluated the validity and reliability of the scale and obtained the final version of the scale (BARSHAS-SV). The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used to evaluate the construct validity of the scale. The content validity index (CVI) was used to evaluate the content validity of the scale. The Cronbach's α coefficient and the mean inter-item correlation coefficient (MIIC) were used to assess the reliability of the scale.Results: BARSHAS-SV Cronbach's α = 0.910, content validity = 0.941, and factor cumulative variance contribution rate = 64.047% conducting EFA. Conducting CFA, Chi square value (χ2) = 233.806, degrees of freedom (df) = 106, Chi square value/degree of freedom (χ2/df) = 2.206, root-mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.063, normed fit index (NFI) = 0.922, goodness of fit index (GFI) = 0.917, Tueker-Lewis index (TLI) = 0.942, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.955, incremental fit index (IFI) = 0.956. BARSHAS-SV consisted of 4 dimensions and 17 items. Four factors were as follows: Factor 1, mild respiratory system diseases (Cronbach's α coefficient = 0.781); Factor 2, severe respiratory system diseases (Cronbach's α coefficient = 0.829); Factor 3, respiratory system symptoms (Cronbach's α coefficient = 0.835); Factor 4, treatment and recovery of respiratory system diseases (Cronbach's α coefficient = 0.845).Conclusions: BARSHAS-SV is a valid and reliable method that can be applied to assess adolescent respiratory system health status. BARSHAS-SV may help teachers and medical staff in schools to quickly and conveniently evaluate the adolescent respiratory system health status and identify respiratory issues.
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spelling doaj.art-aa890096369e4a9ca1fc2ca62b19dea62022-12-21T18:45:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602021-08-01910.3389/fped.2021.713066713066Developing and Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version in a Chinese SampleLingwei Tao0Yana Gao1Hongzhe Dou2Xuekun Wu3Lu Yan4Danyang Liu5Yuejia Zhao6Qingchun Zhao7Peiyu Wang8Yumei Zhang9School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, ChinaObstetrics Department, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, ChinaBlood Transfusion Department, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, ChinaOutpatient Department, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, ChinaBlood Sampling Center, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, ChinaOrthopedics Department, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, ChinaOutpatient Department, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, ChinaObjectives: To develop a Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version (BARSHAS-SV) and test the validity and reliability of the scale.Methods: Considering common respiratory system diseases and respiratory system symptoms as a theoretical basis, researchers developed a Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version-I (BARSHAS-SV-I). After six medical experts reviewed the BARSHAS-SV-I, and six adolescents tested the BARSHAS-SV-I, researchers developed an updated BARSHAS-SV-II. Researchers randomly selected two middle schools in Baoding, China. Thousand twenty nine valid questionnaires were recovered. Researchers evaluated the validity and reliability of the scale and obtained the final version of the scale (BARSHAS-SV). The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used to evaluate the construct validity of the scale. The content validity index (CVI) was used to evaluate the content validity of the scale. The Cronbach's α coefficient and the mean inter-item correlation coefficient (MIIC) were used to assess the reliability of the scale.Results: BARSHAS-SV Cronbach's α = 0.910, content validity = 0.941, and factor cumulative variance contribution rate = 64.047% conducting EFA. Conducting CFA, Chi square value (χ2) = 233.806, degrees of freedom (df) = 106, Chi square value/degree of freedom (χ2/df) = 2.206, root-mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.063, normed fit index (NFI) = 0.922, goodness of fit index (GFI) = 0.917, Tueker-Lewis index (TLI) = 0.942, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.955, incremental fit index (IFI) = 0.956. BARSHAS-SV consisted of 4 dimensions and 17 items. Four factors were as follows: Factor 1, mild respiratory system diseases (Cronbach's α coefficient = 0.781); Factor 2, severe respiratory system diseases (Cronbach's α coefficient = 0.829); Factor 3, respiratory system symptoms (Cronbach's α coefficient = 0.835); Factor 4, treatment and recovery of respiratory system diseases (Cronbach's α coefficient = 0.845).Conclusions: BARSHAS-SV is a valid and reliable method that can be applied to assess adolescent respiratory system health status. BARSHAS-SV may help teachers and medical staff in schools to quickly and conveniently evaluate the adolescent respiratory system health status and identify respiratory issues.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.713066/fulladolescentrespiratory systemhealth statusvalidityreliability
spellingShingle Lingwei Tao
Yana Gao
Hongzhe Dou
Xuekun Wu
Lu Yan
Danyang Liu
Yuejia Zhao
Qingchun Zhao
Peiyu Wang
Yumei Zhang
Developing and Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version in a Chinese Sample
Frontiers in Pediatrics
adolescent
respiratory system
health status
validity
reliability
title Developing and Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version in a Chinese Sample
title_full Developing and Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version in a Chinese Sample
title_fullStr Developing and Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version in a Chinese Sample
title_full_unstemmed Developing and Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version in a Chinese Sample
title_short Developing and Testing the Validity and Reliability of the Brief Adolescent Respiratory System Health Assessment Scale-Student Version in a Chinese Sample
title_sort developing and testing the validity and reliability of the brief adolescent respiratory system health assessment scale student version in a chinese sample
topic adolescent
respiratory system
health status
validity
reliability
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.713066/full
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