Cyclostationary Approach to the Analysis of the Power in Electric Circuits under Periodic Excitations

This paper proposes a cyclostationary based approach to power analysis carried out for electric circuits under arbitrary periodic excitation. Instantaneous power is considered to be a particular case of the two-dimensional cross correlation function (CCF) of the voltage across, and current through,...

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Main Authors: Timofey Shevgunov, Oksana Guschina, Yury Kuznetsov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9711
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author Timofey Shevgunov
Oksana Guschina
Yury Kuznetsov
author_facet Timofey Shevgunov
Oksana Guschina
Yury Kuznetsov
author_sort Timofey Shevgunov
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a cyclostationary based approach to power analysis carried out for electric circuits under arbitrary periodic excitation. Instantaneous power is considered to be a particular case of the two-dimensional cross correlation function (CCF) of the voltage across, and current through, an element in the electric circuit. The cyclostationary notation is used for deriving the frequency domain counterpart of CCF—voltage–current cross spectrum correlation function (CSCF). Not only does the latter exhibit the complete representation of voltage–current interaction in the element, but it can be systematically exploited for evaluating all commonly used power measures, including instantaneous power, in the form of Fourier series expansion. Simulation examples, which are given for the parallel resonant circuit excited by the periodic currents expressed as a finite sum of sinusoids and periodic train of pulses with distorted edges, numerically illustrate the components of voltage–current CSCF and the characteristics derived from it. In addition, the generalization of Tellegen’s theorem, suggested in the paper, leads to the immediate formulation of the power conservation law for each CSCF component separately.
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spelling doaj.art-aa9aea72aca64f8fb6d9007c25bfbc172023-11-22T17:23:09ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-10-011120971110.3390/app11209711Cyclostationary Approach to the Analysis of the Power in Electric Circuits under Periodic ExcitationsTimofey Shevgunov0Oksana Guschina1Yury Kuznetsov2Moscow Aviation Institute, Volokolamskoe Shosse 4, 125993 Moscow, RussiaMoscow Aviation Institute, Volokolamskoe Shosse 4, 125993 Moscow, RussiaMoscow Aviation Institute, Volokolamskoe Shosse 4, 125993 Moscow, RussiaThis paper proposes a cyclostationary based approach to power analysis carried out for electric circuits under arbitrary periodic excitation. Instantaneous power is considered to be a particular case of the two-dimensional cross correlation function (CCF) of the voltage across, and current through, an element in the electric circuit. The cyclostationary notation is used for deriving the frequency domain counterpart of CCF—voltage–current cross spectrum correlation function (CSCF). Not only does the latter exhibit the complete representation of voltage–current interaction in the element, but it can be systematically exploited for evaluating all commonly used power measures, including instantaneous power, in the form of Fourier series expansion. Simulation examples, which are given for the parallel resonant circuit excited by the periodic currents expressed as a finite sum of sinusoids and periodic train of pulses with distorted edges, numerically illustrate the components of voltage–current CSCF and the characteristics derived from it. In addition, the generalization of Tellegen’s theorem, suggested in the paper, leads to the immediate formulation of the power conservation law for each CSCF component separately.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9711electric power analysiscyclostationarityTellegen’s theoremFourier seriescross correlation functioncross spectral correlation function
spellingShingle Timofey Shevgunov
Oksana Guschina
Yury Kuznetsov
Cyclostationary Approach to the Analysis of the Power in Electric Circuits under Periodic Excitations
Applied Sciences
electric power analysis
cyclostationarity
Tellegen’s theorem
Fourier series
cross correlation function
cross spectral correlation function
title Cyclostationary Approach to the Analysis of the Power in Electric Circuits under Periodic Excitations
title_full Cyclostationary Approach to the Analysis of the Power in Electric Circuits under Periodic Excitations
title_fullStr Cyclostationary Approach to the Analysis of the Power in Electric Circuits under Periodic Excitations
title_full_unstemmed Cyclostationary Approach to the Analysis of the Power in Electric Circuits under Periodic Excitations
title_short Cyclostationary Approach to the Analysis of the Power in Electric Circuits under Periodic Excitations
title_sort cyclostationary approach to the analysis of the power in electric circuits under periodic excitations
topic electric power analysis
cyclostationarity
Tellegen’s theorem
Fourier series
cross correlation function
cross spectral correlation function
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9711
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AT oksanaguschina cyclostationaryapproachtotheanalysisofthepowerinelectriccircuitsunderperiodicexcitations
AT yurykuznetsov cyclostationaryapproachtotheanalysisofthepowerinelectriccircuitsunderperiodicexcitations