Consensus on early detection of disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis

BackgroundEarly identification of the transition from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) to secondary progressive MS (SPMS) can be challenging for clinicians, as diagnostic criteria for SPMS are primarily based on physical disability and a holistic interpretation.ObjectiveTo establish a c...

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Main Authors: José E. Meca-Lallana, Bonaventura Casanova, Alfredo Rodríguez-Antigüedad, Sara Eichau, Guillermo Izquierdo, Carmen Durán, Jordi Río, Miguel Ángel Hernández, Carmen Calles, José M. Prieto-González, José Ramón Ara, Dionisio F. Uría, Lucienne Costa-Frossard, Antonio García-Merino, Celia Oreja-Guevara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.931014/full
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author José E. Meca-Lallana
Bonaventura Casanova
Alfredo Rodríguez-Antigüedad
Sara Eichau
Guillermo Izquierdo
Carmen Durán
Jordi Río
Miguel Ángel Hernández
Carmen Calles
José M. Prieto-González
José Ramón Ara
Dionisio F. Uría
Lucienne Costa-Frossard
Antonio García-Merino
Celia Oreja-Guevara
author_facet José E. Meca-Lallana
Bonaventura Casanova
Alfredo Rodríguez-Antigüedad
Sara Eichau
Guillermo Izquierdo
Carmen Durán
Jordi Río
Miguel Ángel Hernández
Carmen Calles
José M. Prieto-González
José Ramón Ara
Dionisio F. Uría
Lucienne Costa-Frossard
Antonio García-Merino
Celia Oreja-Guevara
author_sort José E. Meca-Lallana
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundEarly identification of the transition from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) to secondary progressive MS (SPMS) can be challenging for clinicians, as diagnostic criteria for SPMS are primarily based on physical disability and a holistic interpretation.ObjectiveTo establish a consensus on patient monitoring to identify promptly disease progression and the most useful clinical and paraclinical variables for early identification of disease progression in MS.MethodsA RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method was used to establish the level of agreement among a panel of 15 medical experts in MS. Eighty-three items were circulated to the experts for confidential rating of the grade of agreement and recommendation. Consensus was defined when ≥66% agreement or disagreement was achieved.ResultsConsensus was reached in 72 out of 83 items (86.7%). The items addressed frequency of follow-up visits, definition of progression, identification of clinical, cognitive, and radiological assessments as variables of suspected or confirmed SPMS diagnosis, the need for more accurate assessment tools, and the use of promising molecular and imaging biomarkers to predict disease progression and/or diagnose SPMS.ConclusionConsensus achieved on these topics could guide neurologists to identify earlier disease progression and to plan targeted clinical and therapeutic interventions during the earliest stages of SPMS.
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spelling doaj.art-aa9c9b31ac3d4967b3581b1660d1bab52022-12-22T02:50:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952022-07-011310.3389/fneur.2022.931014931014Consensus on early detection of disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosisJosé E. Meca-Lallana0Bonaventura Casanova1Alfredo Rodríguez-Antigüedad2Sara Eichau3Guillermo Izquierdo4Carmen Durán5Jordi Río6Miguel Ángel Hernández7Carmen Calles8José M. Prieto-González9José Ramón Ara10Dionisio F. Uría11Lucienne Costa-Frossard12Antonio García-Merino13Celia Oreja-Guevara14CSUR Multiple Sclerosis and Clinical Neuroimmunology Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, SpainDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, SpainDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Barakaldo, SpainDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, SpainFundación DINAC, Sevilla, SpainDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, SpainCEMCAT, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, SpainDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain0Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain1Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain2Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes, Gijón, Spain3Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain4Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain5Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, SpainBackgroundEarly identification of the transition from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) to secondary progressive MS (SPMS) can be challenging for clinicians, as diagnostic criteria for SPMS are primarily based on physical disability and a holistic interpretation.ObjectiveTo establish a consensus on patient monitoring to identify promptly disease progression and the most useful clinical and paraclinical variables for early identification of disease progression in MS.MethodsA RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method was used to establish the level of agreement among a panel of 15 medical experts in MS. Eighty-three items were circulated to the experts for confidential rating of the grade of agreement and recommendation. Consensus was defined when ≥66% agreement or disagreement was achieved.ResultsConsensus was reached in 72 out of 83 items (86.7%). The items addressed frequency of follow-up visits, definition of progression, identification of clinical, cognitive, and radiological assessments as variables of suspected or confirmed SPMS diagnosis, the need for more accurate assessment tools, and the use of promising molecular and imaging biomarkers to predict disease progression and/or diagnose SPMS.ConclusionConsensus achieved on these topics could guide neurologists to identify earlier disease progression and to plan targeted clinical and therapeutic interventions during the earliest stages of SPMS.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.931014/fullmultiple sclerosisearly detectionsecondary progressive multiple sclerosisconsensusdisease progression
spellingShingle José E. Meca-Lallana
Bonaventura Casanova
Alfredo Rodríguez-Antigüedad
Sara Eichau
Guillermo Izquierdo
Carmen Durán
Jordi Río
Miguel Ángel Hernández
Carmen Calles
José M. Prieto-González
José Ramón Ara
Dionisio F. Uría
Lucienne Costa-Frossard
Antonio García-Merino
Celia Oreja-Guevara
Consensus on early detection of disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis
Frontiers in Neurology
multiple sclerosis
early detection
secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
consensus
disease progression
title Consensus on early detection of disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis
title_full Consensus on early detection of disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis
title_fullStr Consensus on early detection of disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Consensus on early detection of disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis
title_short Consensus on early detection of disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis
title_sort consensus on early detection of disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis
topic multiple sclerosis
early detection
secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
consensus
disease progression
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.931014/full
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