Contrastive Learning for Action Assessment Using Graph Convolutional Networks With Augmented Virtual Joints

A fine-grained detection of posture problems for action assessment has a wide range of applications for health care, sports, and rehabilitation. However, there exist many design challenges, e.g., the difficulty of detecting subtle deviations in actions from standard ones, lack of annotated datasets,...

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Main Authors: Chung-In Joung, Seunghwan Byun, Seungjun Baek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10217805/
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author Chung-In Joung
Seunghwan Byun
Seungjun Baek
author_facet Chung-In Joung
Seunghwan Byun
Seungjun Baek
author_sort Chung-In Joung
collection DOAJ
description A fine-grained detection of posture problems for action assessment has a wide range of applications for health care, sports, and rehabilitation. However, there exist many design challenges, e.g., the difficulty of detecting subtle deviations in actions from standard ones, lack of annotated datasets, and even multiple posture problems that may be present in a single action. In this paper, we propose a contrastive learning framework leveraging graph convolutional networks to address these challenges. We introduce Augmented Virtual Joint which is a learned position in space where its associated graphs provide a holistic view of spatio-temporal dynamics of body joints, offering a flexible and generalized representation of actions. Next, we propose Degraded Negative Contrasting, which judiciously contrasts incorrect action samples for effective discrimination of incorrect actions from correct ones. We also propose Frame-Selective Pooling which provides a simple yet effective selection of important frames from action clips. Experiments show that, as compared with the state-of-the-art architectures, the proposed model consistently achieves the best performance under a lack of training data and in the presence of multiple posture problems, which demonstrates its efficacy for fine-grained evaluation of actions.
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spelling doaj.art-aa9d10dfa0274b10b07c1014f0f8ef792023-08-25T23:01:08ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111888958890710.1109/ACCESS.2023.330537210217805Contrastive Learning for Action Assessment Using Graph Convolutional Networks With Augmented Virtual JointsChung-In Joung0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5389-0508Seunghwan Byun1Seungjun Baek2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1226-0147Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, South KoreaKorea University, Seongbuk-gu, South KoreaKorea University, Seongbuk-gu, South KoreaA fine-grained detection of posture problems for action assessment has a wide range of applications for health care, sports, and rehabilitation. However, there exist many design challenges, e.g., the difficulty of detecting subtle deviations in actions from standard ones, lack of annotated datasets, and even multiple posture problems that may be present in a single action. In this paper, we propose a contrastive learning framework leveraging graph convolutional networks to address these challenges. We introduce Augmented Virtual Joint which is a learned position in space where its associated graphs provide a holistic view of spatio-temporal dynamics of body joints, offering a flexible and generalized representation of actions. Next, we propose Degraded Negative Contrasting, which judiciously contrasts incorrect action samples for effective discrimination of incorrect actions from correct ones. We also propose Frame-Selective Pooling which provides a simple yet effective selection of important frames from action clips. Experiments show that, as compared with the state-of-the-art architectures, the proposed model consistently achieves the best performance under a lack of training data and in the presence of multiple posture problems, which demonstrates its efficacy for fine-grained evaluation of actions.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10217805/Graph convolutional networksaugmented virtual jointscontrastive learningpoolingfine-grained action classification
spellingShingle Chung-In Joung
Seunghwan Byun
Seungjun Baek
Contrastive Learning for Action Assessment Using Graph Convolutional Networks With Augmented Virtual Joints
IEEE Access
Graph convolutional networks
augmented virtual joints
contrastive learning
pooling
fine-grained action classification
title Contrastive Learning for Action Assessment Using Graph Convolutional Networks With Augmented Virtual Joints
title_full Contrastive Learning for Action Assessment Using Graph Convolutional Networks With Augmented Virtual Joints
title_fullStr Contrastive Learning for Action Assessment Using Graph Convolutional Networks With Augmented Virtual Joints
title_full_unstemmed Contrastive Learning for Action Assessment Using Graph Convolutional Networks With Augmented Virtual Joints
title_short Contrastive Learning for Action Assessment Using Graph Convolutional Networks With Augmented Virtual Joints
title_sort contrastive learning for action assessment using graph convolutional networks with augmented virtual joints
topic Graph convolutional networks
augmented virtual joints
contrastive learning
pooling
fine-grained action classification
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10217805/
work_keys_str_mv AT chunginjoung contrastivelearningforactionassessmentusinggraphconvolutionalnetworkswithaugmentedvirtualjoints
AT seunghwanbyun contrastivelearningforactionassessmentusinggraphconvolutionalnetworkswithaugmentedvirtualjoints
AT seungjunbaek contrastivelearningforactionassessmentusinggraphconvolutionalnetworkswithaugmentedvirtualjoints