Effet du zaï amélioré sur la productivité du sorgho en zone sahélienne

Impact of improved zaï on the yield of sorghum in sahelian zone. The present study aims to show that the effect of the organic matter and water management with zaï soil restoration technique, could improve agricultural productions on degraded soils. For this purpose, a random block experimental desi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Philippe Bayen, Salifou Traoré, Fidèle Bognounou, Dorkas Kaiser, Adjima Thiombiano
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/11497
_version_ 1797223513557303296
author Philippe Bayen
Salifou Traoré
Fidèle Bognounou
Dorkas Kaiser
Adjima Thiombiano
author_facet Philippe Bayen
Salifou Traoré
Fidèle Bognounou
Dorkas Kaiser
Adjima Thiombiano
author_sort Philippe Bayen
collection DOAJ
description Impact of improved zaï on the yield of sorghum in sahelian zone. The present study aims to show that the effect of the organic matter and water management with zaï soil restoration technique, could improve agricultural productions on degraded soils. For this purpose, a random block experimental design of Fisher was used to test the germination capacity, the growth and the yield of sorghum on degraded land following zaï hole size and organic input. Base on different levels of these two factors, this design is formed by 32 plots accounting for 8 factorial treatments (2 x 4) and 4 replications. The results showed a significant effect of the size of the zai hole, the type of organic materiel input on the germination capacity, the growth and the yield of sorghum. The grain yield is ranged from 383, 10 ± 32, 13 kg/ha in zai big hole associated with compost input to 5, 77 ± 1, 90 kg/ha in small hole without organic input. The big holes increased grain yields especially in compost input treatment whose yields were 25 % higher than in small holes. The zai system with big hole associated with compost input could stand the agriculture productions on degraded land in sahelian zone.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T02:24:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-aaa785781bf24acabfefdde09a9d9fb7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1492-8442
language fra
last_indexed 2024-04-24T13:38:25Z
publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
record_format Article
series VertigO
spelling doaj.art-aaa785781bf24acabfefdde09a9d9fb72024-04-04T09:08:06ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-844211310.4000/vertigo.11497Effet du zaï amélioré sur la productivité du sorgho en zone sahéliennePhilippe BayenSalifou TraoréFidèle BognounouDorkas KaiserAdjima ThiombianoImpact of improved zaï on the yield of sorghum in sahelian zone. The present study aims to show that the effect of the organic matter and water management with zaï soil restoration technique, could improve agricultural productions on degraded soils. For this purpose, a random block experimental design of Fisher was used to test the germination capacity, the growth and the yield of sorghum on degraded land following zaï hole size and organic input. Base on different levels of these two factors, this design is formed by 32 plots accounting for 8 factorial treatments (2 x 4) and 4 replications. The results showed a significant effect of the size of the zai hole, the type of organic materiel input on the germination capacity, the growth and the yield of sorghum. The grain yield is ranged from 383, 10 ± 32, 13 kg/ha in zai big hole associated with compost input to 5, 77 ± 1, 90 kg/ha in small hole without organic input. The big holes increased grain yields especially in compost input treatment whose yields were 25 % higher than in small holes. The zai system with big hole associated with compost input could stand the agriculture productions on degraded land in sahelian zone.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/11497Burkina Fasorestorationzaï techniqueorganic inputdegraded soils
spellingShingle Philippe Bayen
Salifou Traoré
Fidèle Bognounou
Dorkas Kaiser
Adjima Thiombiano
Effet du zaï amélioré sur la productivité du sorgho en zone sahélienne
VertigO
Burkina Faso
restoration
zaï technique
organic input
degraded soils
title Effet du zaï amélioré sur la productivité du sorgho en zone sahélienne
title_full Effet du zaï amélioré sur la productivité du sorgho en zone sahélienne
title_fullStr Effet du zaï amélioré sur la productivité du sorgho en zone sahélienne
title_full_unstemmed Effet du zaï amélioré sur la productivité du sorgho en zone sahélienne
title_short Effet du zaï amélioré sur la productivité du sorgho en zone sahélienne
title_sort effet du zai ameliore sur la productivite du sorgho en zone sahelienne
topic Burkina Faso
restoration
zaï technique
organic input
degraded soils
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/11497
work_keys_str_mv AT philippebayen effetduzaiamelioresurlaproductivitedusorghoenzonesahelienne
AT salifoutraore effetduzaiamelioresurlaproductivitedusorghoenzonesahelienne
AT fidelebognounou effetduzaiamelioresurlaproductivitedusorghoenzonesahelienne
AT dorkaskaiser effetduzaiamelioresurlaproductivitedusorghoenzonesahelienne
AT adjimathiombiano effetduzaiamelioresurlaproductivitedusorghoenzonesahelienne