Towards an Explicit Justice Framing of the Social Impacts of Conservation

This paper proposes that biodiversity conservation practice will benefit from assessment of environmental justice outcomes, especially in contexts of poverty and social marginalisation. Whilst there is an existing body of work that implicitly considers the justices and injustices arising from biodiv...

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Main Authors: Adrian Martin, Anne Akol, Nicole Gross-Camp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Conservation & Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2015;volume=13;issue=2;spage=166;epage=178;aulast=Martin
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author Adrian Martin
Anne Akol
Nicole Gross-Camp
author_facet Adrian Martin
Anne Akol
Nicole Gross-Camp
author_sort Adrian Martin
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes that biodiversity conservation practice will benefit from assessment of environmental justice outcomes, especially in contexts of poverty and social marginalisation. Whilst there is an existing body of work that implicitly considers the justices and injustices arising from biodiversity conservation interventions, we suggest that a more explicit justice assessment might complement this work. We develop some general guidelines for such assessment, drawing on traditions of social and environmental justice, highlighting the importance of considering two types of justice outcome: distribution and recognition. We note the non-equivalence of these different justice values, implying that they cannot be traded-off against each other. We try out these guidelines through a case study of the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. We find that the assessment helps us to identify intolerable social impacts of conservation, notably failures to adequately address the long-term impoverishment and domination of the indigenous Batwa people, and offers constructive insight for how conservation can better align with the need for environmental justice.
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spelling doaj.art-aaa9247579284483b76a5ed75d4ccb3a2022-12-21T20:37:04ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsConservation & Society0972-49232015-01-0113216617810.4103/0972-4923.164200Towards an Explicit Justice Framing of the Social Impacts of ConservationAdrian MartinAnne AkolNicole Gross-CampThis paper proposes that biodiversity conservation practice will benefit from assessment of environmental justice outcomes, especially in contexts of poverty and social marginalisation. Whilst there is an existing body of work that implicitly considers the justices and injustices arising from biodiversity conservation interventions, we suggest that a more explicit justice assessment might complement this work. We develop some general guidelines for such assessment, drawing on traditions of social and environmental justice, highlighting the importance of considering two types of justice outcome: distribution and recognition. We note the non-equivalence of these different justice values, implying that they cannot be traded-off against each other. We try out these guidelines through a case study of the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. We find that the assessment helps us to identify intolerable social impacts of conservation, notably failures to adequately address the long-term impoverishment and domination of the indigenous Batwa people, and offers constructive insight for how conservation can better align with the need for environmental justice.http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2015;volume=13;issue=2;spage=166;epage=178;aulast=Martinenvironmental justicerevenue sharingtourismecosystem servicesrecognitionBwindi Impenetrable National ParkUganda
spellingShingle Adrian Martin
Anne Akol
Nicole Gross-Camp
Towards an Explicit Justice Framing of the Social Impacts of Conservation
Conservation & Society
environmental justice
revenue sharing
tourism
ecosystem services
recognition
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Uganda
title Towards an Explicit Justice Framing of the Social Impacts of Conservation
title_full Towards an Explicit Justice Framing of the Social Impacts of Conservation
title_fullStr Towards an Explicit Justice Framing of the Social Impacts of Conservation
title_full_unstemmed Towards an Explicit Justice Framing of the Social Impacts of Conservation
title_short Towards an Explicit Justice Framing of the Social Impacts of Conservation
title_sort towards an explicit justice framing of the social impacts of conservation
topic environmental justice
revenue sharing
tourism
ecosystem services
recognition
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Uganda
url http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2015;volume=13;issue=2;spage=166;epage=178;aulast=Martin
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