Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality Disorders
ObjectiveComorbidity between personality disorders (PD) and substance-use disorders (SUD) is one of the most common findings in the psychiatric field. The patients with Cluster C disorders present maladjustment traits often characterized by high levels of anxiety. The main aim of this study was to f...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-02-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
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| Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00019/full |
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| author | Carlos Roncero Carlos Roncero Carlos Roncero Adelia de Miguel Ascensión Fumero Alfonso C. Abad Alfonso C. Abad Rita Martín Juan Manuel Bethencourt Lara Grau-López Lara Grau-López Lara Grau-López Laia Rodríguez-Cintas Laia Rodríguez-Cintas Constanza Daigre Constanza Daigre Constanza Daigre |
| author_facet | Carlos Roncero Carlos Roncero Carlos Roncero Adelia de Miguel Ascensión Fumero Alfonso C. Abad Alfonso C. Abad Rita Martín Juan Manuel Bethencourt Lara Grau-López Lara Grau-López Lara Grau-López Laia Rodríguez-Cintas Laia Rodríguez-Cintas Constanza Daigre Constanza Daigre Constanza Daigre |
| author_sort | Carlos Roncero |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveComorbidity between personality disorders (PD) and substance-use disorders (SUD) is one of the most common findings in the psychiatric field. The patients with Cluster C disorders present maladjustment traits often characterized by high levels of anxiety. The main aim of this study was to find evidences about higher anxiety and depression prevalence on Cluster C than others Clusters, analyzing similarities and differences within, with other Cluster A and B PD patients and patients without PD.MethodA total of 822 substance dependent patients (ages18–78; Mean = 38.35, SD = 10.14) completed the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I and Axis II disorders, Beck Depression Inventory, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.ResultsResults supported poly-consumption in Cluster C patients, being greater alcohol consumption as well as abuse of both stimulants and depressants. Anxiety and depression did not show just one pattern for all patients with SUD-Cluster C PD. There was a relation between anxiety and depression for all the groups except for the Dependent-PD.ConclusionInterventions should focus on aspects like depression and anxiety more than on the substance consumed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T01:49:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-aaad5cbe9b66436dac290b7e73f50ceb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-0640 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T01:49:37Z |
| publishDate | 2018-02-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj.art-aaad5cbe9b66436dac290b7e73f50ceb2022-12-21T22:08:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402018-02-01910.3389/fpsyt.2018.00019256682Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality DisordersCarlos Roncero0Carlos Roncero1Carlos Roncero2Adelia de Miguel3Ascensión Fumero4Alfonso C. Abad5Alfonso C. Abad6Rita Martín7Juan Manuel Bethencourt8Lara Grau-López9Lara Grau-López10Lara Grau-López11Laia Rodríguez-Cintas12Laia Rodríguez-Cintas13Constanza Daigre14Constanza Daigre15Constanza Daigre16Psychiatric Service, University of Salamanca Health Care Complex, Institute of Biomedicine of Salamanca, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, SpainAddiction and Dual Diagnosis Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron-ASPB, Barcelona, SpainPsychiatry Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainSciences of Health School, Universidad of La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainSciences of Health School, Universidad of La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainAddiction and Dual Diagnosis Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron-ASPB, Barcelona, SpainPsychiatry Services, Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, SpainSciences of Health School, Universidad of La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainSciences of Health School, Universidad of La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainAddiction and Dual Diagnosis Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron-ASPB, Barcelona, SpainPsychiatry Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainPsychiatry Services, Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, SpainAddiction and Dual Diagnosis Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron-ASPB, Barcelona, SpainPsychiatry Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainAddiction and Dual Diagnosis Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron-ASPB, Barcelona, SpainPsychiatry Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainPsychiatry Services, Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, SpainObjectiveComorbidity between personality disorders (PD) and substance-use disorders (SUD) is one of the most common findings in the psychiatric field. The patients with Cluster C disorders present maladjustment traits often characterized by high levels of anxiety. The main aim of this study was to find evidences about higher anxiety and depression prevalence on Cluster C than others Clusters, analyzing similarities and differences within, with other Cluster A and B PD patients and patients without PD.MethodA total of 822 substance dependent patients (ages18–78; Mean = 38.35, SD = 10.14) completed the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I and Axis II disorders, Beck Depression Inventory, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.ResultsResults supported poly-consumption in Cluster C patients, being greater alcohol consumption as well as abuse of both stimulants and depressants. Anxiety and depression did not show just one pattern for all patients with SUD-Cluster C PD. There was a relation between anxiety and depression for all the groups except for the Dependent-PD.ConclusionInterventions should focus on aspects like depression and anxiety more than on the substance consumed.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00019/fulladdictionsubstance-use disorderpersonalitycluster Canxietydepression |
| spellingShingle | Carlos Roncero Carlos Roncero Carlos Roncero Adelia de Miguel Ascensión Fumero Alfonso C. Abad Alfonso C. Abad Rita Martín Juan Manuel Bethencourt Lara Grau-López Lara Grau-López Lara Grau-López Laia Rodríguez-Cintas Laia Rodríguez-Cintas Constanza Daigre Constanza Daigre Constanza Daigre Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality Disorders Frontiers in Psychiatry addiction substance-use disorder personality cluster C anxiety depression |
| title | Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality Disorders |
| title_full | Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality Disorders |
| title_fullStr | Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality Disorders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality Disorders |
| title_short | Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality Disorders |
| title_sort | anxiety and depression in drug dependent patients with cluster c personality disorders |
| topic | addiction substance-use disorder personality cluster C anxiety depression |
| url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00019/full |
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