Unpacking Attitudes on Immigrants and Refugees: A Focus on Household Composition and News Media Consumption

This study examines how household composition and news media consumption and trust are related to attitudes towards two minority groups—immigrants and refugees—in a representative sample of the adult population (n = 6000) in Belgium, Sweden, France, and the Netherlands. We find that Swedes hold the...

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Main Authors: David De Coninck, Koen Matthijs, Marlies Debrael, Rozane De Cock, Leen d'Haenens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2019-02-01
Series:Media and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/1599
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author David De Coninck
Koen Matthijs
Marlies Debrael
Rozane De Cock
Leen d'Haenens
author_facet David De Coninck
Koen Matthijs
Marlies Debrael
Rozane De Cock
Leen d'Haenens
author_sort David De Coninck
collection DOAJ
description This study examines how household composition and news media consumption and trust are related to attitudes towards two minority groups—immigrants and refugees—in a representative sample of the adult population (n = 6000) in Belgium, Sweden, France, and the Netherlands. We find that Swedes hold the most positive attitudes towards both groups, while the French are found to be most negative. The Belgians and Dutch hold moderate attitudes. There is also evidence that attitudes on refugees are more negative than attitudes on immigrants in Sweden and France, but not in Belgium and the Netherlands. Using structural equation modeling, we find that household composition is not directly related to attitudes, but indirect effects through socio-economic status and media consumption indicate that singles hold more negative attitudes than couples. Public television consumption, popular online news consumption, and trust in media are positively related to attitudes, whereas commercial television consumption is negatively associated with them.
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spelling doaj.art-aaaff8df4c944146a68e439d5ba8d23d2022-12-22T02:13:44ZengCogitatioMedia and Communication2183-24392019-02-0171435510.17645/mac.v7i1.1599953Unpacking Attitudes on Immigrants and Refugees: A Focus on Household Composition and News Media ConsumptionDavid De Coninck0Koen Matthijs1Marlies Debrael2Rozane De Cock3Leen d'Haenens4Centre for Sociological Research, KU Leuven, BelgiumCentre for Sociological Research, KU Leuven, BelgiumInstitute for Media Studies, KU Leuven, BelgiumInstitute for Media Studies, KU Leuven, BelgiumInstitute for Media Studies, KU Leuven, BelgiumThis study examines how household composition and news media consumption and trust are related to attitudes towards two minority groups—immigrants and refugees—in a representative sample of the adult population (n = 6000) in Belgium, Sweden, France, and the Netherlands. We find that Swedes hold the most positive attitudes towards both groups, while the French are found to be most negative. The Belgians and Dutch hold moderate attitudes. There is also evidence that attitudes on refugees are more negative than attitudes on immigrants in Sweden and France, but not in Belgium and the Netherlands. Using structural equation modeling, we find that household composition is not directly related to attitudes, but indirect effects through socio-economic status and media consumption indicate that singles hold more negative attitudes than couples. Public television consumption, popular online news consumption, and trust in media are positively related to attitudes, whereas commercial television consumption is negatively associated with them.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/1599attitudeshousehold compositionimmigrantnews media consumptionmedia trustrefugeessocio-economic status
spellingShingle David De Coninck
Koen Matthijs
Marlies Debrael
Rozane De Cock
Leen d'Haenens
Unpacking Attitudes on Immigrants and Refugees: A Focus on Household Composition and News Media Consumption
Media and Communication
attitudes
household composition
immigrant
news media consumption
media trust
refugees
socio-economic status
title Unpacking Attitudes on Immigrants and Refugees: A Focus on Household Composition and News Media Consumption
title_full Unpacking Attitudes on Immigrants and Refugees: A Focus on Household Composition and News Media Consumption
title_fullStr Unpacking Attitudes on Immigrants and Refugees: A Focus on Household Composition and News Media Consumption
title_full_unstemmed Unpacking Attitudes on Immigrants and Refugees: A Focus on Household Composition and News Media Consumption
title_short Unpacking Attitudes on Immigrants and Refugees: A Focus on Household Composition and News Media Consumption
title_sort unpacking attitudes on immigrants and refugees a focus on household composition and news media consumption
topic attitudes
household composition
immigrant
news media consumption
media trust
refugees
socio-economic status
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/1599
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AT marliesdebrael unpackingattitudesonimmigrantsandrefugeesafocusonhouseholdcompositionandnewsmediaconsumption
AT rozanedecock unpackingattitudesonimmigrantsandrefugeesafocusonhouseholdcompositionandnewsmediaconsumption
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